Atmospheric environmental issues are a common challenge of humankind in the 21st century, having received significant attention worldwide. Extensive and comprehensive atmospheric environment management practices have been carried out in countries around the world. At present, atmospheric environmental governance is entering a new stage of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. Remote sensing technology has the unique advantages of large temporal and spatial scope and low cost and has become an important means by which to quantitatively monitor atmospheric composition, reveal pollution mechanisms, and account for carbon emissions. This reprint will be focused on air quality monitoring, emission control, the climate effects of atmospheric compositions, atmospheric radiative transfer and atmospheric chemical assimilation, aerosol-cloud interactions, etc.