New York City, 1929.
A sanatorium, a deadly disease, and a dire nurse shortage.
So begins the remarkable true story of the Black nurses who helped cure tuberculosis, one of the world's deadliest plagues, told alongside the often strange chronicle of the cure's discovery.
During those dark pre-antibiotic days, when tuberculosis killed 1 in 7 people, white nurses at Sea View, New York's largest municipal hospital, began quitting. Desperate to avert a public health crisis, city officials summoned Black southern nurses, luring them with promises of good pay, a career, and an escape from the strictures of Jim Crow. But after arriving, they found themselves on an isolated hilltop in the remote borough of Staten Island, yet again confronting racism and consigned to a woefully understaffed facility, dubbed 'the pest house' where 'no one left alive'.
Spanning the Great Depression and moving through World War II and beyond, this story follows the intrepid young women, the 'Black Angels', who, for twenty years, risked their lives working under dreadful conditions while caring for the city's poorest - 1,800 souls languishing in wards, waiting to die or become 'guinea pigs' for experimental (often deadly) drugs. Yet despite their major role in desegregating the NYC hospital system - and vital work in the race for the cure for tuberculosis and subsequently helping to find it at Sea View - these nurses were completely erased from history. The Black Angels recovers the voices of these extraordinary women and puts them at the centre of this riveting story celebrating their legacy and spirit of survival.
New York City, 1929.
A sanatorium, a deadly disease, and a dire nurse shortage.
So begins the remarkable true story of the Black nurses who helped cure tuberculosis, one of the world's deadliest plagues, told alongside the often strange chronicle of the cure's discovery.
During those dark pre-antibiotic days, when tuberculosis killed 1 in 7 people, white nurses at Sea View, New York's largest municipal hospital, began quitting. Desperate to avert a public health crisis, city officials summoned Black southern nurses, luring them with promises of good pay, a career, and an escape from the strictures of Jim Crow. But after arriving, they found themselves on an isolated hilltop in the remote borough of Staten Island, yet again confronting racism and consigned to a woefully understaffed facility, dubbed 'the pest house' where 'no one left alive'.
Spanning the Great Depression and moving through World War II and beyond, this story follows the intrepid young women, the 'Black Angels', who, for twenty years, risked their lives working under dreadful conditions while caring for the city's poorest - 1,800 souls languishing in wards, waiting to die or become 'guinea pigs' for experimental (often deadly) drugs. Yet despite their major role in desegregating the NYC hospital system - and vital work in the race for the cure for tuberculosis and subsequently helping to find it at Sea View - these nurses were completely erased from history. The Black Angels recovers the voices of these extraordinary women and puts them at the centre of this riveting story celebrating their legacy and spirit of survival.
A New York City native, Maria Smilios has a Masters of Arts from Boston University in Religion & Literature. Smilios was a science-book editor when she discovered the Black Angels and was invited to tell this little-known story by one of the surviving nurses. Maria currently lives in Asheville, North Carolina. This is her first book.
Gripping
*New York Times*
I am blown away by this book . . . this is a story I did not know .
. . these women risked their own lives. It is a fabulous story -
everything that I love, it's untold history, it's looking at the
world from a different perspective. This is a story that needs
telling and it IS being told. It's about women whose names have
been forgotten - until now. I am so passionate about it
*BBC Two Between the Covers*
Wonderfully told, both informative and passionate, this is an
invaluable restoration of another of history's racially biased
omissions
*Diana Evans*
A breathless . . . illuminating conquest-of-disease narrative
*Kirkus*
Vivid . . . The nurses' tenacity in the face of harsh working
conditions and pervasive racism is humbling and inspiring . . . A
book that deserves reading and remembering in the pandemic age
*New York Times Book Review*
Their triumphant story has until now been almost completely
neglected
*The Bookseller*
I've never read anything like The Black Angels, a tale of medical
horror and heroism that recalls The Hot Zone as much as it does
Hidden Figures. Smilios plunges the reader into the festering
tuberculosis wards of 1930s New York, where death was airborne,
inevitable - until a few brave nurses changed the lives of millions
. . . extraordinary
*Jason Fagone, author of The Woman Who Smashed Codes: A True Story
of Love, Spies, and the Unlikely Heroine who Outwitted America's
Enemies*
Immensely rewarding . . . a confluence of histories, encompassing
public health, urban development, race, class, and social upheaval
. . . [Smilios] blends all of the threads she followed into a big
blistering narrative that takes readers into the lives of an
exceptional group of individuals whose personal stories are as
compelling as the disease they confronted was deadly. Informative,
enthralling, and sometimes appalling, this is history at its
best
*Booklist, starred review*
Edna, Missouria, and Virginia answered a call for nurses and
changed the world. These courageous women who desegregated
hospitals and tamed an airborne killer at last receive necessary,
poignant recognition in Maria Smilios' exquisitely rendered
history
*Sarah Rose, author of D-Day Girls: The Spies Who Armed the
Resistance, Sabotaged the Nazis, and Helped Win World War II*
With a detective's tenacity, Maria Smilios pays tribute to the
Black Angels, that compassionate cadre of nurses whose meticulous
record keeping helped buttress the clinical trials that led to a
pivotal breakthrough in the treatment of tuberculosis. She weaves
their personal journeys with their professional devotion to the
indigent, incurable patients whose care became their cause even as
they were unwelcome in most American hospitals because of their
race
*A'Lelia Bundles, author of On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times
of Madam C. J. Walker*
Extraordinary...Written with an astute grasp of the medical facts
surrounding TB, [the] book eloquently highlights the humanity of
the nurses who were recruited from the segregated South to provide
care for people with TB in the hospital when nobody else
would...Smilios is a rare combination of rigorous scientist and an
exquisite writer...[A] must-read for anyone in the TB field but
also for those who wish to gain a better understanding of the
factors that drive current health disparities
*The Lancet*
Based on personal interviews and archival research, Smilios's
poignant account exposes a prolonged and shameful episode in
medical history
*BBC History Magazine*
A tour de force which starts to redress the huge gender and race
gap in the history of medicine, putting black women front and
centre. The author celebrates the formidable nurses who faced
discrimination in every aspect of their own lives yet contributed
to one of the world's greatest medical breakthroughs
*PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize 2024*
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