This volume is a compilation of papers presented in the Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium during the 34th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC) held January 24-29, 2010, in Daytona Beach, Florida. The Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium was one of the largest symposia in terms of the number (>100) of presentations at the ICACC'10. This symposium covered wide ranging and cutting-edge topics on mechanical properties and reliability of ceramics and composites and their correlations to processing, microstructure, and environmental effects. Symposium topics included: * Ceramics and composites for engine applications * Design and life prediction methodologies * Environmental effects on mechanical properties * Mechanical behavior of porous ceramics * Ultra high temperature ceramics * Ternary compounds * Mechanics & characterization of nanomaterials and devices * Novel test methods and equipment * Processing - microstructure - mechanical properties correlations * Ceramics & composites joining and testing * NDE of ceramic components
Preface. Introduction. PROCESSING. The Effects of Heating Rate on Magnesia Doped Alumina Prepared bySPS (B. Apak, G. Goller, F. C. Sahin, and O. Yucel). Effect of Coke Calcination Temperature on the Processing of Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide (Rodrigo P. Silva, Claudio V. Rocha, Marysilvia F. Costa, and Celio A. Costa). Pressureless Sintering of Mullite-Ceria-Doped Zirconia-Silicon Carbide Composites (Barry A. Bender, Michael Vick, and Ming-Jen Pan The Role of Carbon in Processing Hot Pressed Aluminium Nitride Doped Silicon Carbide (N. Ur-rehman, P. Brown, and L. J. Vandeperre). CHARACTERIZATION. Microstructure and High-Temperature Properties of Si-B-C-N MA-Powders and Ceramic (Yu Zhou, Zhi-Hua Yang, De-Chang Jia, and Xiao-Ming Duan). Influence of Water Quality on Corrosion of Multi-Oxide Engineering Ceramics (Marju Mannila and Antti Häkkinen). The Effect of Load and Temperature on Hardness of ZrB2 Composites (J. Wang, F. Giuliani, and L. J. Vandeperre). Nano-lndentation Hardness Measurements as a Characterization Technique of SiC and Pyrolytic Carbon Layers of Experimental PBMR Coated Particles (I. J. van Rooyen, E. Nquma, J. Mahlangu, and J. H. Neethling). High Temperature Mechanical Loss of Nanostructured Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (3Y-TZP) Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes (Mehdi Mazaheri, Daniele Mari, Robert Schaller, and Zhijian Shen). The Influence of Nanosize Carbon Concentration on Mechanical Properties of RBSIC (Cristiane Evelise Ribeiro da Silva, Rosa Trejo, Sanghoon Shim, Edgar Lara-Curzio, and Celio A. Costa). Si/SiC and Diamond Composites: Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Correlation (S. Salamone, R. Neill, and M. Aghajanian). Mechanical Properties and Failure Criterion of Silicon-Based Joints (L. M. Nguyen, O. Gillia, Emmanuelle Rivière, and Dominique Leguillon). Effect of Various SnAgTi-Alloys and Laser Induced Texturing on the Shear Strength of Laser Brazed SiC-Steel-Joints (I. Südmeyer, M. Rohde, T. Fürst). Characterization of Poled Single-Layer PZT for Piezo Stack in Fuel Injection System (Hong Wang, Tadashi Matsunaga, and Hua-Tay Lin). Thermal Tomographie Imaging for Nondestructive Evaluation of Ceramic Composite Materials (J. G. Sun). A More Comprehensive NDE: PCRT for Ceramic Components (Leanne Jauriqui and Lem Hunter). FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES. Microstructure and Thermodynamic Descriptions of SiC-Based Ceramic Fibers (Géraldine Puyoo, Georges Chollon, René Pailler, and Francis Teyssandier). Static Fatigue of Multifilament Tows at High Temperatures above 900°C (A. Laforèt and J. Lamon). 3D Multiscale Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Woven Composite Materials (G. Couégnat, E. Martin, and J. Lamon). Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Testing of a Ceramic Matrix Composite (G. Ojard, T. Barnett, M. Dahlen, U. Santhosh, J. Ahmad, and R. Miller). Comparative Study of Tensile Properties of Uni-Directional Single-Tow SiC-Matrix Composites Reinforced with Various Near-Stoichiometric SiC Fibers (Kazumi Ozawa, Yutai Katoh, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Lance L. Snead, and Takashi Nozawa). Foreign Object Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (Sung R. Choi, David C. Faucett, and Donald J. Alexander). Static Contact Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite with Reference to Foreign Object Damage (David C. Faucett, Donald J. Alexander, Sung R. Choi). Effects of Environment on Creep Behavior of NEXTEL720 / Alumina-Mullite Ceramic Composite with ±45° Fiber Orientation at1200°C (M. Ozer and M. B. Ruggles-Wrenn). Fatigue Behavior of an Oxide/Oxide CMC under Combustion Environment (Shankar Mall and Andrew R. Nye). EROSION AND WEAR. Particle Erosion Wear Behavior of New Conceptual SiC/SiC Composites (Min-Soo Sun, Tatsuya Hinoki, and Akira Kohyama). Threshold of Ring Crack Initiation on CVD-SiC under Particle Impact (Min-Soo Suh, Sang-Yeob Oh, Tatsuya Hinoki, Chang-Min Suh, and Akira Kohyama). Advanced Ceramic-Steel Pairings under Permanent Slip for Dry Running Clutch Systems (Albert Albers and Michael Meid). Development and Validation of Lubricated Multi-Disk Clutch Systems with Advanced Ceramics (Albert Albers, Johannes Bernhardt, and Sascha Ott). MODELING. Virtual Testing and Simulation of Multiple Cracking in Transverse (Tows of Woven CMCs (Pierre Pineau, Guillaume Couégnat, and Jacques Lamon). Isothermal ChemÌcal Vapor Infiltration Modeling by Random Walks in CMT 3D Images at Two Scales (G. L. Vignoles, I. Szelengowicz, W. Ros, C. Mulat, and C. Germain). Adsorption and Surface Diffusion of Oxygen on 3C and 2H-SIC Polytypes: Numerical Studies (Junjie Wang, Litong Zhang, Qinfeng Zeng, and G. L. Vignoles). Effective Surface Recession Laws for the Physico-Chemical Ablation of C/C Composite Materials (G. L. Vignoles, J. Lachaud, Y. Aspa, and M. Quintard). Model of the Influence of Damage on the Thermal Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites (Jalal El Yagoubi, Jacques Lamon, and Jean-Christophe Batsale). Author Index.
Show moreThis volume is a compilation of papers presented in the Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium during the 34th International Conference & Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites (ICACC) held January 24-29, 2010, in Daytona Beach, Florida. The Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics & Composites symposium was one of the largest symposia in terms of the number (>100) of presentations at the ICACC'10. This symposium covered wide ranging and cutting-edge topics on mechanical properties and reliability of ceramics and composites and their correlations to processing, microstructure, and environmental effects. Symposium topics included: * Ceramics and composites for engine applications * Design and life prediction methodologies * Environmental effects on mechanical properties * Mechanical behavior of porous ceramics * Ultra high temperature ceramics * Ternary compounds * Mechanics & characterization of nanomaterials and devices * Novel test methods and equipment * Processing - microstructure - mechanical properties correlations * Ceramics & composites joining and testing * NDE of ceramic components
Preface. Introduction. PROCESSING. The Effects of Heating Rate on Magnesia Doped Alumina Prepared bySPS (B. Apak, G. Goller, F. C. Sahin, and O. Yucel). Effect of Coke Calcination Temperature on the Processing of Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide (Rodrigo P. Silva, Claudio V. Rocha, Marysilvia F. Costa, and Celio A. Costa). Pressureless Sintering of Mullite-Ceria-Doped Zirconia-Silicon Carbide Composites (Barry A. Bender, Michael Vick, and Ming-Jen Pan The Role of Carbon in Processing Hot Pressed Aluminium Nitride Doped Silicon Carbide (N. Ur-rehman, P. Brown, and L. J. Vandeperre). CHARACTERIZATION. Microstructure and High-Temperature Properties of Si-B-C-N MA-Powders and Ceramic (Yu Zhou, Zhi-Hua Yang, De-Chang Jia, and Xiao-Ming Duan). Influence of Water Quality on Corrosion of Multi-Oxide Engineering Ceramics (Marju Mannila and Antti Häkkinen). The Effect of Load and Temperature on Hardness of ZrB2 Composites (J. Wang, F. Giuliani, and L. J. Vandeperre). Nano-lndentation Hardness Measurements as a Characterization Technique of SiC and Pyrolytic Carbon Layers of Experimental PBMR Coated Particles (I. J. van Rooyen, E. Nquma, J. Mahlangu, and J. H. Neethling). High Temperature Mechanical Loss of Nanostructured Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (3Y-TZP) Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes (Mehdi Mazaheri, Daniele Mari, Robert Schaller, and Zhijian Shen). The Influence of Nanosize Carbon Concentration on Mechanical Properties of RBSIC (Cristiane Evelise Ribeiro da Silva, Rosa Trejo, Sanghoon Shim, Edgar Lara-Curzio, and Celio A. Costa). Si/SiC and Diamond Composites: Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Correlation (S. Salamone, R. Neill, and M. Aghajanian). Mechanical Properties and Failure Criterion of Silicon-Based Joints (L. M. Nguyen, O. Gillia, Emmanuelle Rivière, and Dominique Leguillon). Effect of Various SnAgTi-Alloys and Laser Induced Texturing on the Shear Strength of Laser Brazed SiC-Steel-Joints (I. Südmeyer, M. Rohde, T. Fürst). Characterization of Poled Single-Layer PZT for Piezo Stack in Fuel Injection System (Hong Wang, Tadashi Matsunaga, and Hua-Tay Lin). Thermal Tomographie Imaging for Nondestructive Evaluation of Ceramic Composite Materials (J. G. Sun). A More Comprehensive NDE: PCRT for Ceramic Components (Leanne Jauriqui and Lem Hunter). FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES. Microstructure and Thermodynamic Descriptions of SiC-Based Ceramic Fibers (Géraldine Puyoo, Georges Chollon, René Pailler, and Francis Teyssandier). Static Fatigue of Multifilament Tows at High Temperatures above 900°C (A. Laforèt and J. Lamon). 3D Multiscale Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Woven Composite Materials (G. Couégnat, E. Martin, and J. Lamon). Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Testing of a Ceramic Matrix Composite (G. Ojard, T. Barnett, M. Dahlen, U. Santhosh, J. Ahmad, and R. Miller). Comparative Study of Tensile Properties of Uni-Directional Single-Tow SiC-Matrix Composites Reinforced with Various Near-Stoichiometric SiC Fibers (Kazumi Ozawa, Yutai Katoh, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Lance L. Snead, and Takashi Nozawa). Foreign Object Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (Sung R. Choi, David C. Faucett, and Donald J. Alexander). Static Contact Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite with Reference to Foreign Object Damage (David C. Faucett, Donald J. Alexander, Sung R. Choi). Effects of Environment on Creep Behavior of NEXTEL720 / Alumina-Mullite Ceramic Composite with ±45° Fiber Orientation at1200°C (M. Ozer and M. B. Ruggles-Wrenn). Fatigue Behavior of an Oxide/Oxide CMC under Combustion Environment (Shankar Mall and Andrew R. Nye). EROSION AND WEAR. Particle Erosion Wear Behavior of New Conceptual SiC/SiC Composites (Min-Soo Sun, Tatsuya Hinoki, and Akira Kohyama). Threshold of Ring Crack Initiation on CVD-SiC under Particle Impact (Min-Soo Suh, Sang-Yeob Oh, Tatsuya Hinoki, Chang-Min Suh, and Akira Kohyama). Advanced Ceramic-Steel Pairings under Permanent Slip for Dry Running Clutch Systems (Albert Albers and Michael Meid). Development and Validation of Lubricated Multi-Disk Clutch Systems with Advanced Ceramics (Albert Albers, Johannes Bernhardt, and Sascha Ott). MODELING. Virtual Testing and Simulation of Multiple Cracking in Transverse (Tows of Woven CMCs (Pierre Pineau, Guillaume Couégnat, and Jacques Lamon). Isothermal ChemÌcal Vapor Infiltration Modeling by Random Walks in CMT 3D Images at Two Scales (G. L. Vignoles, I. Szelengowicz, W. Ros, C. Mulat, and C. Germain). Adsorption and Surface Diffusion of Oxygen on 3C and 2H-SIC Polytypes: Numerical Studies (Junjie Wang, Litong Zhang, Qinfeng Zeng, and G. L. Vignoles). Effective Surface Recession Laws for the Physico-Chemical Ablation of C/C Composite Materials (G. L. Vignoles, J. Lachaud, Y. Aspa, and M. Quintard). Model of the Influence of Damage on the Thermal Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites (Jalal El Yagoubi, Jacques Lamon, and Jean-Christophe Batsale). Author Index.
Show morePreface ix
Introduction xi
PROCESSING
The Effects of Heating Rate on Magnesia Doped Alumina Prepared
bySPS 3
B. Apak, G. Goller, F. C. Sahin, and O. Yucel
Effect of Coke Calcination Temperature on the Processing of
Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide 9
Rodrigo P. Silva, Claudio V. Rocha, Marysilvia F. Costa, and Celio
A. Costa
Pressureless Sintering of Mullite-Ceria-Doped Zirconia-Silicon
Carbide Composites 15
Barry A. Bender, Michael Vick, and Ming-Jen Pan
The Role of Carbon in Processing Hot Pressed Aluminium Nitride
Doped Silicon Carbide 27
N. Ur-rehman, P. Brown, and L. J. Vandeperre
CHARACTERIZATION
Microstructure and High-Temperature Properties of Si-B-C-N
MA-Powders and Ceramic 37
Yu Zhou, Zhi-Hua Yang, De-Chang Jia, and Xiao-Ming Duan
Influence of Water Quality on Corrosion of Multi-Oxide
Engineering Ceramics 51
Marju Mannila and Antti Häkkinen
The Effect of Load and Temperature on Hardness of ZrB2
Composites 59
J. Wang, F. Giuliani, and L. J. Vandeperre
Nano-lndentation Hardness Measurements as a Characterization
Technique of SiC and Pyrolytic Carbon Layers of Experimental PBMR
Coated Particles 69
I. J. van Rooyen, E. Nquma, J. Mahlangu, and J. H. Neethling
High Temperature Mechanical Loss of Nanostructured Yttria
Stabilized Zirconia (3Y-TZP) Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes
79
Mehdi Mazaheri, Daniele Mari, Robert Schaller, and Zhijian Shen
The Influence of Nanosize Carbon Concentration on Mechanical
Properties of RBSIC 87
Cristiane Evelise Ribeiro da Silva, Rosa Trejo, Sanghoon Shim,
Edgar Lara-Curzio, and Celio A. Costa
Si/SiC and Diamond Composites: Microstructure-Mechanical
Properties Correlation 97
S. Salamone, R. Neill, and M. Aghajanian
Mechanical Properties and Failure Criterion of Silicon-Based
Joints 107
L. M. Nguyen, O. Gillia, Emmanuelle Rivière, and Dominique
Leguillon
Effect of Various SnAgTi-Alloys and Laser Induced Texturing on
the Shear Strength of Laser Brazed SiC-Steel-Joints 119
I. Südmeyer, M. Rohde, T. Fürst
Characterization of Poled Single-Layer PZT for Piezo Stack in
Fuel Injection System 127
Hong Wang, Tadashi Matsunaga, and Hua-Tay Lin
Thermal Tomographie Imaging for Nondestructive Evaluation of
Ceramic Composite Materials 137
J. G. Sun
A More Comprehensive NDE: PCRT for Ceramic Components 145
Leanne Jauriqui and Lem Hunter
FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES
Microstructure and Thermodynamic Descriptions of SiC-Based
Ceramic Fibers 159
Géraldine Puyoo, Georges Chollon, René Pailler, and Francis
Teyssandier
Static Fatigue of Multifilament Tows at High Temperatures above
900°C 173
A. Laforèt and J. Lamon
3D Multiscale Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Woven
Composite Materials 185
G. Couégnat, E. Martin, and J. Lamon
Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Testing of a Ceramic
Matrix Composite 195
G. Ojard, T. Barnett, M. Dahlen, U. Santhosh, J. Ahmad, and R.
Miller
Comparative Study of Tensile Properties of Uni-Directional
Single-Tow SiC-Matrix Composites Reinforced with Various
Near-Stoichiometric SiC Fibers 207
Kazumi Ozawa, Yutai Katoh, Edgar Lara-Curzio, Lance L. Snead, and
Takashi Nozawa
Foreign Object Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic
Matrix Composite 221
Sung R. Choi, David C. Faucett, and Donald J. Alexander
Static Contact Damage in an N720/Alumina Oxide/Oxide Ceramic
Matrix Composite with Reference to Foreign Object Damage 233
David C. Faucett, Donald J. Alexander, Sung R. Choi
Effects of Environment on Creep Behavior of NEXTEL™720/
Alumina-Mullite Ceramic Composite with ±45° Fiber Orientation
at1200°C 245
M. Ozer and M. B. Ruggles-Wrenn
Fatigue Behavior of an Oxide/Oxide CMC under Combustion
Environment 261
Shankar Mall and Andrew R. Nye
EROSION AND WEAR
Particle Erosion Wear Behavior of New Conceptual SiC/SiC
Composites 275
Min-Soo Sun, Tatsuya Hinoki, and Akira Kohyama
Threshold of Ring Crack Initiation on CVD-SiC under Particle Impact
285
Min-Soo Suh, Sang-Yeob Oh, Tatsuya Hinoki, Chang-Min Suh, and Akira
Kohyama
Advanced Ceramic-Steel Pairings under Permanent Slip for Dry
Running Clutch Systems 295
Albert Albers and Michael Meid
Development and Validation of Lubricated Multi-Disk Clutch
Systems with Advanced Ceramics 309
Albert Albers, Johannes Bernhardt, and Sascha Ott
MODELING
Virtual Testing and Simulation of Multiple Cracking in
Transverse Tows of Woven CMCs 319
Pierre Pineau, Guillaume Couégnat, and Jacques Lamon
Isothermal ChemÌcal Vapor Infiltration Modeling by Random Walks
in CMT 3D Images at Two Scales 329
G. L. Vignoles, I. Szelengowicz, W. Ros, C. Mulat, and C.
Germain
Adsorption and Surface Diffusion of Oxygen on 3C and 2H-SÌC
Polytypes: Numerical Studies 341
Junjie Wang, Litong Zhang, Qinfeng Zeng, and G. L. Vignoles
Effective Surface Recession Laws for the Physico-Chemical
Ablation of C/C Composite Materials 351
G. L. Vignoles, J. Lachaud, Y. Aspa, and M. Quintard
Model of the Influence of Damage on the Thermal Properties of
Ceramic Matrix Composites 361
Jalal El Yagoubi, Jacques Lamon, and Jean-Christophe Batsale
Author Index 373
Dileep Singh, Argonne National Laboratory.
Jonathan Salem, NASA Glenn Research Center.
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