A FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR
A call to action for the creative class and labour movement to rally against the power of Big Tech and Big Media.
Corporate concentration has breached the stratosphere, as have corporate profits. An ever-expanding constellation of industries are now monopolies (where sellers have excessive power over buyers) or monopsonies (where buyers hold the whip hand over sellers) - or both.
Scholar Rebecca Giblin and writer and activist Cory Doctorow argue we're in a new era of 'chokepoint capitalism', with exploitative businesses creating insurmountable barriers to competition that enable them to capture value that should rightfully go to others. All workers are weakened by this, but the problem is especially well illustrated by the plight of creative workers. From Amazon's use of digital rights management and bundling to radically change the economics of book publishing, to Google and Facebook's siphoning away of ad revenues from news media, and the Big Three record labels' use of inordinately long contracts to up their own margins at the cost of artists, chokepoints are everywhere.
By analysing book publishing and news, live music and music streaming, screenwriting, radio, and more, Giblin and Doctorow deftly show how powerful corporations construct 'anti-competitive flywheels' designed to lock in users and suppliers, make their markets hostile to new entrants, and then force workers and suppliers to accept unfairly low prices.
Chokepoint Capitalism is a call to workers of all sectors to unite to help smash these chokepoints and take back the power and profit that's being heisted away - before it's too late.
Show moreA FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR
A call to action for the creative class and labour movement to rally against the power of Big Tech and Big Media.
Corporate concentration has breached the stratosphere, as have corporate profits. An ever-expanding constellation of industries are now monopolies (where sellers have excessive power over buyers) or monopsonies (where buyers hold the whip hand over sellers) - or both.
Scholar Rebecca Giblin and writer and activist Cory Doctorow argue we're in a new era of 'chokepoint capitalism', with exploitative businesses creating insurmountable barriers to competition that enable them to capture value that should rightfully go to others. All workers are weakened by this, but the problem is especially well illustrated by the plight of creative workers. From Amazon's use of digital rights management and bundling to radically change the economics of book publishing, to Google and Facebook's siphoning away of ad revenues from news media, and the Big Three record labels' use of inordinately long contracts to up their own margins at the cost of artists, chokepoints are everywhere.
By analysing book publishing and news, live music and music streaming, screenwriting, radio, and more, Giblin and Doctorow deftly show how powerful corporations construct 'anti-competitive flywheels' designed to lock in users and suppliers, make their markets hostile to new entrants, and then force workers and suppliers to accept unfairly low prices.
Chokepoint Capitalism is a call to workers of all sectors to unite to help smash these chokepoints and take back the power and profit that's being heisted away - before it's too late.
Show moreRebecca Giblin is an ARC Future Fellow and professor at Melbourne
Law School, where she leads interdisciplinary teams researching
issues around creators’ rights, access to knowledge, and the
regulation of technology and culture. She is director of the
Intellectual Property Research Institute of Australia (IPRIA), and
heads up the Author’s Interest and eLending projects
(authorsinterest.org; elendingproject.org), as well as Untapped:
the Australian Literary Heritage Project (untapped.org.au).
Chokepoint Capitalism is her latest book. She also wrote Code Wars
and co-edited What if we could reimagine copyright?. Follow her on
Twitter (@rgibli)
Cory Doctorow is a bestselling science fiction writer and activist.
He is a special adviser to the Electronic Frontier Foundation, with
whom he has worked for 20 years. He is also a visiting professor of
computer science at the Open University (UK) and of library science
at the University of North Carolina. He is also a MIT Media Lab
research affiliate. He co-founded the UK Open Rights Group and
co-owns the website Boing Boing. He is the author of more than 20
books, including novels for adults and young adults, graphic novels
for middle-grade readers, picture books, nonfiction books on
technology and politics, and collections of essays. Follow him on
Twitter (@doctorow).
‘Provocative … What makes this book so refreshing is that it never
lets its reader off the hook … I see it as a kind of manual that
will arm you with the technical knowhow (and the confidence) to
demand more.’
*The Guardian*
‘Nerdy, sharp, radical, and readable.’
*Financial Times*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism tells us how the vampires crashed the party,
and provides protective garlic.’
*Margaret Atwood, author of The Handmaid’s Tale*
‘A welcome intervention.’
*New Statesman*
‘We all know something is wrong about every click, stream, and
purchase we make — unfairly depriving value creators of their
worth, while enriching the wealthiest and most extractive entities
in human history. Instead of just complaining about the corporate
stranglehold over production and exchange, Giblin and Doctorow show
us why this happened, how it works, and what we can do about it. An
infuriating yet inspiring call to collective action.’
*Douglas Rushkoff, author of Throwing Rocks at the Google
Bus and Survival of the Richest*
‘An urgent, profound, and approachable take on what it's going to
take to save our culture. If you care about books, movies, or
music, read this book right now. And share a copy with a
friend.’
*Seth Godin, author of The Practice*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism is not just a fascinating tour of the hidden
mechanics of the platform era, from Spotify playlists to Prince's
name change, but a compelling agenda to break Big Tech's hold. It
presents a clear new way to think about corporate power — and a
path to taking that power back for cultural creators and all of
us.’
*Eli Pariser, author of The Filter Bubble and cofounder of
Avaaz*
‘The great myth of the American economy is that it rewards creators
and producers. But Chokepoint Capitalism dares to tell the real
story of how it actually rewards the all-powerful middlemen
fleecing both workers and consumers. This book is an absolute
must-read for anyone who senses that the predominant economic
mythology is a lie, who wants to know what's really happening in
this economy — and who is ready to finally start fixing the
problem.’
*David Sirota, writer of Don't Look Up and founder of The
Lever*
‘[A] lucid and damning exposé of how big business captured the
culture markets … Interwoven with maddening tales of exploitation
are detailed discussions of statutory licensing reform, copyright
infringement detection systems, and other technical matters … The
book’s broad scope, expert policy recommendations, and flashes of
wit make it a must-read for anyone involved in these
industries.’
*Publishers Weekly, starred review*
Giblin and Doctorow persuasively argue that copyright can’t unrig a
rigged market — for that you need worker power, antitrust, and
solidarity.’
*Jimmy Wales, cofounder of Wikipedia*
‘I loved this book … It helps us all see the locks and chains, and
the ways to chisel through them.’
*Zephyr Teachout, law professor and author of Corruption in
America and Break ‘Em Up*
‘Creators are being ground up by the modern culture industries,
with little choice but to participate in markets … Giblin and
Doctorow show why, and offer a range of powerful strategies for
fighting back.’
*Lawrence Lessig, Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership at
Harvard Law School*
‘Capitalism doesn’t work without competition. Giblin and Doctorow
impressively show the extent to which that’s been lost throughout
the creative industries, and how this pattern threatens every other
worker.’
*Craig Newmark, founder of Craigslist*
‘A tome for the times … The revolution will not be spotified!’
*Christopher Coe, artist and cofounder of Awesome Soundwave*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism couples its legal-economic critique with
provocative, sometimes utopian, prescriptions for fairly
remunerating authors and performers.’
*Jane C. Ginsburg, Morton L. Janklow Professor of Literary and
Artistic Property Law at Columbia University School of Law*
‘Searing, essential, and incredibly readable.’
*Adam Conover, comedian and host of The G-Word*
‘If you have ever wondered why the web feels increasingly stale,
Chokepoint Capitalism outlines in great detail how it is being
denied fresh air.’
*Mat Dryhurst, artist and researcher at NYU’s Clive Davis Institute
of Recorded Music*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism is more than a clarion call for a new,
necessary form of trustbusting. It’s a grand unified theory of a
decades-long, corporate-led hollowing out of creative culture.’
*Andy Greenberg, writer for WIRED and author of
Sandworm and Tracers in the Dark*
‘Rebecca Giblin and Cory Doctorow lay out their case in plain and
powerful prose, offering a grand tour of the blighted cultural
landscape and how our arts and artists have been chickenised,
choked, and cheated.’
*Kaiser Kuo, host and cofounder of The Sinica Podcast*
‘A masterwork … It’s a necessary read for any artist in the
entertainment industry.’
*David A. Goodman, writer, executive producer of The
Orville, and former president of the WGA West*
‘Every creator will find inspiration here.’
*Anil Dash, CEO of Glitch*
’[T]his is an important and powerful book not least because it
crushes the myth of artists as out-of-touch elitists. Rather than
painting creatives as different, Giblin and Doctorow emphasise the
similarities between the problems they face and those endured by
the great bulk of the population at a time when 40 per cent of
Americans say they could not find $400 to cover an unexpected
expense … If we want change, Giblin and Doctorow say we need to act
collectively. That’s true for artists; it’s also true for
non-artists … It’s only together that we’ll shake it off.’
*The Saturday Paper*
‘A searing and comprehensive take on the oligopolies that control
creative markets, from publishing to music distribution to film
distribution.’
*Alta*
‘[Chokepoint Capitalism] is a dark portrait of a cultural system
captured by billionaires … [and] helps us start the daunting task
of taking back control.’
*The Conversation*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism is the book we need now. Comprehensive and
accessible, stirring and enlightening, it is a roadmap for taking
immediate action against the corporate chokepoints that are
crushing our creative workers and, increasingly, the rest of the
middle class as well.’
*The Progressive*
‘Totally readable.’
*The Spinoff*
‘Giblin and Doctorow explain how companies such as Amazon, Google
and Facebook — and the big publishers — use their anti-competitive
market powers to exploit creators, consumers and employees. The
authors argue for collective action and minimum wages for creatives
as some possible solutions to unblock the “chokepoints”.’
*Justine Hyde, The Saturday Paper Best of 2022*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism offers an admirable antidote to the fiction
that our economic systems operate the way they do because that’s
how they are, rather than because a few companies managed to take
early advantage of new technologies to manipulate those systems for
their own benefit. You might not expect to find much hope in a book
about the exploitation of people trying to earn a living doing what
they love. But Giblin and Doctorow make a convincing case that
taking on Big Tech and Big Content — seemingly a lonely and
demoralising endeavour — is, in fact, an opportunity for community.
Indeed, the fight demands community.’
*The Atlantic*
Praise for Information Doesn't Want to Be Free: ‘Doctorow breaks
down the complex issues and tangled arguments surrounding
technology, commerce, copyright, intellectual property, crowd
funding, privacy and value — not to mention the tricky situation of
becoming “Internet Famous.” … Doctorow has spoken and written on
these issues many times before but never quite so persuasively.
Required reading for creators making their ways through the new
world.’
*Kirkus Reviews, starred review*
‘Chokepoint Capitalism is a call to unite and it also highlights
other key actions that need to take place to build a future where
creative workers get a fair share of the wealth generated by their
work.’
*ArtsHub*
Praise for Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom: ‘Down and Out in the
Magic Kingdom is black-comedic sci-fi prophecy on the dangers of
surrendering our consensual hallucination to the regime. Fun to
read, but difficult to sleep afterwards.’
*Douglas Rushkoff, author of Throwing Rocks at the Google
Bus and Survival of the Richest*
Praise for Code Wars: ‘With a combination of acute observation,
close analysis and clear-headed honesty, Rebecca Giblin leads the
reader to share her conclusion that there is no legislative,
judicial, commercial or technical panacea for copyright
infringement which P2P software facilitates, but that even now it
is not too late to improve the manner in which the rights-owning
and distribution sectors address the challenges that P2P
poses.’
*Jeremy Phillips, Olswang, and Intellectual Property Institute*
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