Subversive thought is none other than the cunning of reason when confronted with a social reality in which the poor and miserable are required to sustain the illusion of fictitious wealth. Yet, this subsidy is absolutely necessary in existing society, to prevent its implosion. The critique of political economy is a thoroughly subversive business. It rejects the appearance of economic reality as a natural thing, argues that economy has not independent existence, expounds economy as political economy, and rejects as conformist rebellion those anti-capitalist perspectives that derive their rationality from the existing conceptuality of society. Subversion focuses on human conditions. Its critical subject is society unaware of itself. This book develops Marx's critique of political economy as negative theory of society. It does not conform to the patterns of the world and demands that society rids itself of all the muck of ages and founds itself anew.
Subversive thought is none other than the cunning of reason when confronted with a social reality in which the poor and miserable are required to sustain the illusion of fictitious wealth. Yet, this subsidy is absolutely necessary in existing society, to prevent its implosion. The critique of political economy is a thoroughly subversive business. It rejects the appearance of economic reality as a natural thing, argues that economy has not independent existence, expounds economy as political economy, and rejects as conformist rebellion those anti-capitalist perspectives that derive their rationality from the existing conceptuality of society. Subversion focuses on human conditions. Its critical subject is society unaware of itself. This book develops Marx's critique of political economy as negative theory of society. It does not conform to the patterns of the world and demands that society rids itself of all the muck of ages and founds itself anew.
Dedication
Acknowledgments
1. Introduction: Critical Theory and the Critique of Political
Economy
Section I: On the Critique of Political Economy as a Critical
Social Theory
2. Political Economy and Social Constitution: On the Meaning of
Critique
3. Society as Subject and Society as Object: On Social Praxis
Section II: Value: On Social Wealth and Class
4. Capital and Labour: Primitive Accumulation and the Force of
Value
5. Class and Struggle: On the false Society
6. Time is Money: On Abstract Labour
Section III: Capital, World Market and State
7. State, World Market and Society
8. On the State of Political Economy: Political Form and the Force
of Law
Section IV Anti-Capitalism: Theology and Negative Practice
9. Anti-Capitalism and the Elements of Antisemitism: On Theology
and Real Abstractions
10. Conclusion: On the Elements of Subversion and Negative
Reason
Selected Bibliography
Index
This Critical Theory and Contemporary Society volumes develops the critique of political economy as critical social theory.
Werner Bonefeld teaches in the Department of Politics at the University of York, UK. His work contributed to the development of the internationally recognised Open Marxism school.
Bonefeld successfully both reveals the supposedly innate
contradictions of a system that is imposed externally on us and
succeeds in dissecting the most pivotal contradiction, that is, how
our own labor is simultaneously organized as concrete and abstract
labor.
*Critique*
Bonefeld's most accomplished work to date, and certainly represents
a definitive statement on critique, negative dialectics, and Open
Marxism ... a book which sets out his own unique vision of Marxism
as Critical Theory that “moves” in reflexive and dialectical
engagement with its definite subject matter: political economy and
the inherently antagonistic social constitution of capital ...
Critical Theory at its intelligent, robust and challenging
best–argumentation this book delivers from cover to cover.
*Antipode*
Exactly the kind of book we need ... We need a conceptual
comprehension that sharpens and focuses our experience. We do not
live in a world in which the abolition of capitalism seems
imminent. In such conditions, especially when a thinker breaks
through old theoretical integuments, the obligation is towards the
very critique and critical theory that animates this book.
*Mute*
Compelling and persuasively argued account of the tasks with which
critical theory is faced today, and of the failure of the larger
part of Marxist theory to date adequately to address those tasks
... The book represents what is perhaps the most sustained and
comprehensive exposition of the critique of political economy from
its at times incipient formulation within Marx's oeuvre.
*Marx and Philosophy Review of Books*
In the tradition of the best critical and Marxist theory, this
brilliant, vital book encompassess and challenges everything ...
[Bonefeld's prose] is audacious, breathtaking and exciting in a way
unmatched in most 'academic writing' ... This book is a
game-changer, theoretically practically, and politically. From
within the field, Bonefeld gives considerable pause for thought to
scholars working within value-form theory ... [and] even where
Bonefeld cousels against the affirmation of alternatives, the book
generates a sense of hope ... This urgent, stirring book of
everything demands to be read.
*Capital & Class*
A very rewarding read. It brings together a large array of ideas
and provides devastating critiques of both capitalism and some of
its Marxist critics. The book will no doubt appeal to those most
associated with left communist ideas. That said, in a period where
criticisms of capitalism have taken on no more than a dismal
rejection of it as an unfair system ran by elites and corporations,
I feel it is a must read for any person who considers themselves
Marxist or anti-capitalist. Werner Bonefeld restates the
fundamentals of the critique of political economy and provides us
with a highly engaging and important piece of work.
*The Project: A Socialist Journal*
Is Marx is an economic thinker? Bonefeld's lucid and original
reading answers this question in the affirmative ... In an age when
much of what passes as communist thought and practice is either the
ossified dogmas of the past, or moralistic denunciations of the
abstractions of wealth and finance, this book should, despite its
density, act as a wake-up call to anyone who hopes for a
reinvigoration of the anticapitalist left.
*Review31*
Werner Bonefeld’s outstanding book revitalizes the best tradition
of critical theory, which he proficiently combines with the
critique of political economy and new readings of Marx. Bonefeld’s
book is essential for anyone who wants to understand the inverted
world of capitalism and to fight its barbarism.
*Massimiliano Tomba, Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche, Università
di Padova, Italy*
Bringing together Adorno’s Critical Theory and Marx’s Critique of
Political Economy sheds rather new light on basic concepts of
Marx’s Critique like the law of value, class, and state, and allows
Werner Bonefeld to leave the usual roads of discussion travelled
over the last four decades. This becomes clear not only when the
relationship between economic law, labour, action, and force is
discussed but also when the anti-capitalist implications of this
approach are developed. This book is really a big step forward in
the discussion of capitalism and its critiques.
*Michael Heinrich, University of Technics and Economics, Berlin,
Germany and author of An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl
Marx's Capital*
Werner Bonefeld is one of the most rigorous and uncompromising
critics of capitalism writing today. This book criticises and
carries forward the most advanced thinking on critical theory and
the critique of political economy. A must, a delight.
*John Holloway, Professor of Sociology at the Instituto de Ciencias
Sociales y Humanidades in the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de
Puebla, Mexico.*
Reclaiming the Marxian critique of political economy for critical
theory, Werner Bonefeld reveals an overlooked trajectory of the
Frankfurt School leading from Adorno to 'the new reading of Marx.'
Bonefeld pushes 'the new reading of Marx' to recognise the class
structure enforced by the state’s 'law-making violence' that
underlies the law of value. Critical theory needs to be
anti-capital, Bonefeld argues, and he makes good on that subversive
demand with a critique of economic categories that exposes the
social sources of 'the dazzling spell of the world of value.'
Bonefeld writes at the frontiers of the renewal of critical theory
as the critique of political economy.
*Patrick Murray, Creighton University, USA, and author of Marx’s
Theory of Scientific Knowledge*
In this important contribution [Bonefeld] uncovers within the
critical theory of the Frankfurt School the foundations of a new
and powerful reinterpretation of Marx’s critique of political
economy. … The book concludes that, rather than seeking scapegoats
or imaginary futures, we should embrace uncertainty and strive to
change our lived experience.
*Political Studies Review*
Even after several readings, I do not claim to have absorbed all
the lessons of this remarkable text. ...[I]t is the starting point
for a newly invigorated critique of political economy, because it
brings production and reproduction, primitive accumulation,
politics and crisis together into a single frame in which the
central figure is the worker specific to the capitalist mode of
production in its fully developed form - the dispossessed producer
of surplus value in the world market.
*What's Worth Reading blog*
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