CHAPTER 1 GLOBAL TRENDS 12
1.1 History of Natural Language Processing 13
1.1.1 The Early Stage 13
1.1.2 The Golden Years of Heuristics and Expert Systems 15
1.1.3 The Rise of Statistical Machine Learning 20
1.1.4 The Heyday Dominated by Deep Learning 23
1.2 Development of NLP Technology 25
1.2.1 Recent Boom of NLP 25
1.2.2 Characteristics of NLP Technologies 28
1.3 Industrial Applications of NLP 33
1.3.1 Industrial-scale Production 33
1.3.2 Diversified NLP Applications 34
1.3.3 Open-Source Platform and Ecosystem Accelerating Industrial Intelligent Transformation 38
CHAPTER 2 DEVELOPMENT STATUS IN CHINA 42
2.1 Top Planning and Overall Layout to Create Strategic Environment for Innovative Development 42
2.2 Overall Equivalent to The World Advanced Level 43
2.2.1 The State of the Overall Development 43
2.3 Strong Market Demands Industry Entities to Expand 50
CHAPTER 3 TRENDS AND HIGHLIGHTS IN CHINA 54
3.1 Knowledge Graph 54
3.1.1 Development and Hot Topics of KG 54
3.1.2 Hot Industrial Applications 59
3.1.3 Trends and Prospects 63
3.2 Language Understanding 64
3.2.1 Technology Highlights 64
3.2.2 Application Highlights 70
3.2.3 Trends and Prospects 73
3.3 Language Generation 74
3.3.1 Technology Highlights 75
3.3.2 Application Highlights 78
3.3.3 Trends and Prospects 80
3.4 Intelligent Search 82
3.4.1 Technology Highlights 82
3.4.2 Application Highlights 87
3.4.3 Trends and Prospects 89
3.5 Machine Translation 90
3.5.1 Technology Highlights 90
3.5.2 Application Highlights 94
3.5.3 Trends and Prospects 95
3.6 Dialogue System 97
3.6.1 Technology Highlights 97
3.6.2 Application Highlights 104
3.6.3 Trends and Prospects 110
CHAPTER 4 TRENDS AND PROSPECTS 112
4.1 Challenges 112
4.2 Future Directions 113
4.3 Industry Application Focus 114
Show moreCHAPTER 1 GLOBAL TRENDS 12
1.1 History of Natural Language Processing 13
1.1.1 The Early Stage 13
1.1.2 The Golden Years of Heuristics and Expert Systems 15
1.1.3 The Rise of Statistical Machine Learning 20
1.1.4 The Heyday Dominated by Deep Learning 23
1.2 Development of NLP Technology 25
1.2.1 Recent Boom of NLP 25
1.2.2 Characteristics of NLP Technologies 28
1.3 Industrial Applications of NLP 33
1.3.1 Industrial-scale Production 33
1.3.2 Diversified NLP Applications 34
1.3.3 Open-Source Platform and Ecosystem Accelerating Industrial Intelligent Transformation 38
CHAPTER 2 DEVELOPMENT STATUS IN CHINA 42
2.1 Top Planning and Overall Layout to Create Strategic Environment for Innovative Development 42
2.2 Overall Equivalent to The World Advanced Level 43
2.2.1 The State of the Overall Development 43
2.3 Strong Market Demands Industry Entities to Expand 50
CHAPTER 3 TRENDS AND HIGHLIGHTS IN CHINA 54
3.1 Knowledge Graph 54
3.1.1 Development and Hot Topics of KG 54
3.1.2 Hot Industrial Applications 59
3.1.3 Trends and Prospects 63
3.2 Language Understanding 64
3.2.1 Technology Highlights 64
3.2.2 Application Highlights 70
3.2.3 Trends and Prospects 73
3.3 Language Generation 74
3.3.1 Technology Highlights 75
3.3.2 Application Highlights 78
3.3.3 Trends and Prospects 80
3.4 Intelligent Search 82
3.4.1 Technology Highlights 82
3.4.2 Application Highlights 87
3.4.3 Trends and Prospects 89
3.5 Machine Translation 90
3.5.1 Technology Highlights 90
3.5.2 Application Highlights 94
3.5.3 Trends and Prospects 95
3.6 Dialogue System 97
3.6.1 Technology Highlights 97
3.6.2 Application Highlights 104
3.6.3 Trends and Prospects 110
CHAPTER 4 TRENDS AND PROSPECTS 112
4.1 Challenges 112
4.2 Future Directions 113
4.3 Industry Application Focus 114
Show moreChapter 1. Global Trends.- Chapter 2. Development Status in China.- Chapter 3. Trends and Highlights in China.- Chapter 4. Trends and Prospects.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), China's most prestigious engineering science and technology advisory institution, is the first pilot construction unit and the top national think-tank. The CAE is dedicated to the study of national economic and social development and engineering major strategic issues in the development of science and technology.
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