What do we do with a God who sanctions violence? Old Testament violence proves one of the most troubling topics in the Bible. Too often, the explanations for the brutality in Scripture fail to adequately illustrate why God would sanction such horrors on humanity. These unanswered questions leave readers frustrated and confused, leading some to even walk away from their faith. In Flood and Fury, Old Testament scholar Matthew Lynch approaches two of the most violent passages in the Old Testament - the Flood and the Canaanite conquest - and offers a way forward that doesn't require softening or ignoring the most troubling aspects of these stories. While acknowledging the persistent challenge of violence in Scripture, Flood and Fury contends that reading with the grain of the text yields surprising insights into the goodness and the mercy of God. Through his exploration of themes related to violence including misogyny, racism, and nationalism, Lynch shows that these violent stories illuminate significant theological insights that we might miss with a surface reading. Flood and Fury challenges us to let go of the need to rescue the Old Testament from itself and listen afresh to its own critiques on violence.
What do we do with a God who sanctions violence? Old Testament violence proves one of the most troubling topics in the Bible. Too often, the explanations for the brutality in Scripture fail to adequately illustrate why God would sanction such horrors on humanity. These unanswered questions leave readers frustrated and confused, leading some to even walk away from their faith. In Flood and Fury, Old Testament scholar Matthew Lynch approaches two of the most violent passages in the Old Testament - the Flood and the Canaanite conquest - and offers a way forward that doesn't require softening or ignoring the most troubling aspects of these stories. While acknowledging the persistent challenge of violence in Scripture, Flood and Fury contends that reading with the grain of the text yields surprising insights into the goodness and the mercy of God. Through his exploration of themes related to violence including misogyny, racism, and nationalism, Lynch shows that these violent stories illuminate significant theological insights that we might miss with a surface reading. Flood and Fury challenges us to let go of the need to rescue the Old Testament from itself and listen afresh to its own critiques on violence.
List of Figures and Tables
Foreword by Helen Paynter
Acknowledgments
Part One: A Real Problem (with Options)
1. Facing the Problem (Without Burning Down Your House)
2. Finding Our Way
Part Two: Shalom and Its Shattering
3. Shalom in Creation's DNA
4. Violence Against Women in the Bible's Prologue
5. Creation's Collapse
6. Shalom Redux
Part Three: Reading Joshua with Yeshua
7. Wielding the Sword
8. Negotiating with the Enemy
9. Minority Report
10. Show Them No Mercy
11. Completing the Exodus in Canaan
12. Giants Will Fall
13. Worship as Warfare
Part Four: The Old Testament and the Character of God
14. What the Old Testament Says About God's Character
15. Irresolvable
Figure Credits
General Index
Scripture Index
Matthew J. Lynch is associate professor of Old Testament at Regent College in Vancouver, Canada. He is the author of First Isaiah and the Disappearance of the Gods, Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible: A Literary and Cultural Study, and Monotheism and Institutions in the Book of Chronicles: Temple, Priesthood, and Kingship in Post-Exilic Perspective. He is the co-founder of the OnScript podcast, a podcast focused on providing engaging conversations on Bible and theology.
"Flood and Fury helps Christians to see what violence is doing in
their Scriptures-even in the mouth of Jesus! Lynch helps us to
navigate the Bible's grammar of violence as people who are
thankfully estranged from systemic and brute use of force. Like few
scholars can, Lynch plainly maps how the New Testament authors
engage the violence of the Old Testament as fruitful for the coming
kingdom. Of the myriad books on violence in Scripture, Lynch
marries his scholarly work with his winsome writing so that the
church can properly wrestle with what the biblical texts say about
human and divine violence."
"In this volume, Matthew Lynch takes the reader on a journey of
discovery that involves careful and scholarly engagement with the
text, helpful illustrations, and his own honest and personal
perspectives. Matt takes up his own challenge: to wrestle with and
go deeper into the dark and impenetrable places of Scriptures. His
insightful and wise readings of the texts unearth more of their
place and purpose within the grand narrative of salvation while,
perhaps also surprisingly, demonstrating how these stories are able
to reveal more of the redemptive, relational, and merciful
character of God. Readers searching for answers will be both hugely
relieved and extremely grateful to find this book."
"Matt Lynch is an able guide to these difficult Old Testament
texts. He carefully unravels the caricatures of these texts to make
way for a faithful alternative. Lynch weaves personal stories with
close readings of biblical texts to offer fresh perspective. I
heartily recommend his work!"
"Matt Lynch writes for a popular audience without dumbing down the
problem of violence or providing pat answers. He invites readers to
contextualize scriptural texts within a large vision of creation's
shalom, the hermeneutics of reading biblical narratives alongside
historical questions, and the whole canon's revelation of God's
good character. Lynch's work travels new and illuminating ground.
For those troubled by these texts, Lynch models pastorally honest
and attentive reading that contributes to a richer understanding of
the biblical narrative, God's good design for his creation, and the
ways these texts intersect with present-day realities. A
recommended read!"
"Matthew Lynch's Flood and Fury is a shrewd book: modest but not
timid, careful but not skittish, demanding but not onerous. From
start to finish, Lynch faces, unflinchingly, the hardest, ugliest
parts of the Scriptures. He sees how some of the questions these
texts raise for us simply cannot be answered, at least not as we
expect. But he also shows us why we can and should remain at the
table, troubled as we are-because our Host, mysterious as he is, is
unwaveringly good and the wisest of teachers."
"The concerns this book addresses are not new, but the perspective
of its author and this cultural moment are. Flood and Fury
addresses these age-old problems with sensitivity to the unique
questions of a new generation. And most importantly, Lynch does
this by inviting his readers to face these issues
head-on-acknowledging the struggle-all the while considering some
of Scripture's most challenging texts with care, literary
sophistication, and confidence in the good God we encounter
there."
"The Bible contains violence. This book questions various
interpretations of biblical violence and its possible influence on
Christian doctrine and practice. Warfare, racism, and gender
discrimination have been justified using the Bible, but the Bible
has also sparked significant movements for individual and
collective freedom, inclusiveness, and peace. At the heart of Dr.
Lynch's work is an essential question regarding the biblical
conception of God and how we can think about God's love, justice,
and peace in the midst of it all. The insightful proposals in this
book will be helpful for both teachers and students in search of
understanding."
"This book sees the flood and the conquest stories not simply as
problems to be solved but instead as opportunities to deepen our
faith, challenge our contemporary cultural expectations, and even
seek God's blessing. It presents a biblical theology of violence
rooted in a detailed study of the motif of violence in Genesis 1-11
as well as in the book of Joshua. But there is a different way of
seeing these texts. The book presents a legitimate approach that
enhances our understanding and presents us with new questions. It
is a new adventure of learning. I recommend this provocative and
well-informed book."
"Wow, this is the most helpful book on the Bible I've read in a
long time. Matthew Lynch is easily among the brightest, most
insightful, best read-and funniest-biblical scholars working today.
In his latest book, he shows he is also among the wisest. Yes,
violence in the Bible is a 'wicked problem' that admits of no easy
solution (see chapter fifteen), but with Lynch lighting the way,
readers will emerge wiser. Buy a copy immediately and then buy a
case to share among your friends. They need a copy-we all do."
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