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By considering the folklore of Cornwall in a Northern European context, this book casts light on a treasury of often-ignored traditions. Folklore studies internationally have long considered Celtic material, but scholars have tended to overlook Cornwall's collections. The Folklore of Cornwall fills this gap, placing neglected stories on a par with those from other regions where Celtic languages have deep roots.
The Folklore of Cornwall demonstrates that Cornwall has a distinct body of oral tradition, even when examining legends and folktales that also appear elsewhere. The way in which Cornish droll tellers achieved this unique pattern is remarkable; with the publication of this book, it becomes possible for folklorists to look to the peninsula beyond the River Tamar for insight.
A very readable text with popular appeal, this book serves as an introduction to folklore studies for the novice while also offering an alternative means to consider Cornish studies for advanced scholars. The comparative analysis combined with an innovative method of The Folklore of Cornwall is not to be found in other treatments of the subject.
By considering the folklore of Cornwall in a Northern European context, this book casts light on a treasury of often-ignored traditions. Folklore studies internationally have long considered Celtic material, but scholars have tended to overlook Cornwall's collections. The Folklore of Cornwall fills this gap, placing neglected stories on a par with those from other regions where Celtic languages have deep roots.
The Folklore of Cornwall demonstrates that Cornwall has a distinct body of oral tradition, even when examining legends and folktales that also appear elsewhere. The way in which Cornish droll tellers achieved this unique pattern is remarkable; with the publication of this book, it becomes possible for folklorists to look to the peninsula beyond the River Tamar for insight.
A very readable text with popular appeal, this book serves as an introduction to folklore studies for the novice while also offering an alternative means to consider Cornish studies for advanced scholars. The comparative analysis combined with an innovative method of The Folklore of Cornwall is not to be found in other treatments of the subject.
Acknowledgements
Preface by Philip Payton
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Collectors
Chapter 2 The Droll Tellers
Chapter 3 Folkways and Stories
Chapter 4 Piskies, Spriggans, and Bucca
Chapter 5 Piskies and Migratory Legends
Chapter 6 Seeking the Companionship of People
Chapter 7 Mermaids
Chapter 8 The Spectral Bridegroom
Chapter 9 Giants
Chapter 10 Knockers in the Mines
Chapter 11 Tommyknockers, Immigration, and the Modern World
Conclusion
Appendix: Type Index for Cornish Narrative
Bibliography
Ronald M. James is a historian and
folklorist. He was adjunct faculty at the University of
Nevada, Reno, where he taught history and folklore. He is currently
associated with the Department of World Languages and Cultures at
Iowa State University. He has authored or co-authored thirteen
books and contributed chapters and articles to many more, including
Cornish Studies: Second Series published by UEP.
He was the nation’s I.T.T. Fellow to Ireland in 1981-1982, where he
conducted graduate studies at the Department of Irish Folklore,
University College, Dublin, under the direction of Bo Almqvist
(1931-2013). James was mentored by noted Swedish folklorist Sven
Liljeblad (1899-2000), himself a student of the renowned Carl
Wilhelm von Sydow (1878-1952).
In 2014, James was inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame.
In 2015, he received the Rodman Paul Award for Outstanding
Contributions to Mining History from the Mining History
Association. In 2016 he was elected to the College of Bards of
Gorsedh Kernow.
In making available and drawing our attention to folklore which has
too often been left unnoted and unanalyzed, this volume is a gift
to Cornish studies, an easy-to-read, scholarly work, which provides
historic and theoretic perspective along with its valuable body of
cultural information.
*Journal of Folklore Research*
In short, we have here a truly grown-up and up-to-date study,
supported by a preface from the pen of Philip Payton of Flinders
University. As an appendix we have a much-needed type-index for
Cornish narrative, bringing together references to tales from many
parts of north-west Europe. As James points out, the list can and
should be augmented by additional research. Take for instance ML
6055, ‘Fairy Cows’, where much remains to be discovered about the
relationship between Hunt’s variant and the much longer one
provided by Bottrell, let alone about the place in the system of
congeners from farther afield. There are copious and detailed
notes, and a wide-ranging bibliography that will be welcomed not
least by students wedded to a comparative approach. ...The study of
Cornish folklore has well and truly entered the twenty-first
century.
*Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries*
The author brings an unrivalled level of scholarship to the subject
and shares this with the reader in plain, easily understood
language. He provides a clear introduction to the science that
helps us understand folklore. We quickly learn how to differentiate
between myths, legends, memorates, and the importance of
understanding 'folkways' as a window into the world of our
predecessors.
*Old Cornwall*
Endorsements:
'Our first real book on Cornish folklore since 1890 … and, my
goodness, it has been worth the wait. You can count the great names
in Cornish folklore studies on the fingers of one hand: Bottrell,
Courtney, Hunt, Tregarthen … and now, a century after Tregarthen
put down her pen, Ron James. He has confirmed his membership of the
club with this remarkable new work. The Folklore of Cornwall will
prove an inspiration not only for Cornish scholars, but for
folklorists more generally.'
Simon Young, University of Virginia (Siena, CET)
'Professor James is extraordinarily well-versed in European
folklore, having a seemingly exhaustive array of legends to draw
upon for his comparative analysis. His explication of
folktale origins is convincing as well as interesting, and his
explication of their meanings as a way of explaining pre-modern
beliefs is especially intriguing.'
Kevin J. Gardner, Professor and Chair, Department of English,
Baylor University, USA
‘His detailed research in the United States, for example, reveals
how emigrant Cornish men and women took their folklore to the
mining frontier of the American West, adapting it to local
conditions (as in the ‘tommyknockers’), yet further evidence of the
tradition’s continuing vitality and relevance.
‘Cornish folklore has been literally global in its impact and
extent, and in this important book Ronald M. James encourages us to
look at this fascinating subject in new and innovative ways. It is
sure be the standard volume for many years to come.’
Philip Payton, Professor of History, Flinders University,
Australia
‘Exploring a wealth of interesting and enjoyable tales, James sets
the rich folklore of Cornwall – from the indigenous piskie to the
emigrant tommyknocker – within a much wider historic and geographic
context. This book is both highly informative and a real pleasure
to read.’
Dr Ceri Houlbrook, Researcher in the History Group, University of
Hertfordshire
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