A long and ongoing challenge for social justice movements has been how to address difference. Traditional strategies have often emphasized universalizing messages and common identities as means of facilitating collective action. Feminist movements, gay liberation movements, racial justice movements, and even labour movements, have all focused predominantly on respective singular dimensions of oppression. Each has called on diverse groups of people to mobilize, but without necessarily acknowledging or grappling with other relevant dimensions of identity and oppression. While focusing on commonality can be an effective means of mobilization, universalist messages can also obscure difference and can serve to exclude and marginalize groups in already precarious positions. Scholars and activists, particularly those located at the intersection of these movements, have long advocated for more inclusive approaches that acknowledge the significance and complexity of different social locations, with mixed success.
Gender Mobilizations and Intersectional Challenges provides a much needed intersectional analysis of social movements in Europe and North America. With an emphasis on gendered mobilization, it looks at movements traditionally understood and/or classified as singularly gendered as well as those organized around other dimensions of identity and oppression or at the intersection of multiple dimensions. This comparative study of movements allows for a better understanding of the need for as well as the challenges
A long and ongoing challenge for social justice movements has been how to address difference. Traditional strategies have often emphasized universalizing messages and common identities as means of facilitating collective action. Feminist movements, gay liberation movements, racial justice movements, and even labour movements, have all focused predominantly on respective singular dimensions of oppression. Each has called on diverse groups of people to mobilize, but without necessarily acknowledging or grappling with other relevant dimensions of identity and oppression. While focusing on commonality can be an effective means of mobilization, universalist messages can also obscure difference and can serve to exclude and marginalize groups in already precarious positions. Scholars and activists, particularly those located at the intersection of these movements, have long advocated for more inclusive approaches that acknowledge the significance and complexity of different social locations, with mixed success.
Gender Mobilizations and Intersectional Challenges provides a much needed intersectional analysis of social movements in Europe and North America. With an emphasis on gendered mobilization, it looks at movements traditionally understood and/or classified as singularly gendered as well as those organized around other dimensions of identity and oppression or at the intersection of multiple dimensions. This comparative study of movements allows for a better understanding of the need for as well as the challenges
Introduction: Gendered Mobilizations and Intersectional
Challenges
Jill Irvine, Sabine Lang, Celeste Montoya
Part I. Intersectionality Within Gendered Social Movements
Chapter 1: Activism on Reproductive Right as Gendered Mobilization
in Ireland: The Limits and Potential of Solidarity across
Difference.
Pauline Cullen
Chapter 2: Feminist Policy Mobilization and Intersectional
Consciousness: The Case of Swedish Domestic Services Tax Reform
(RUT)
Andrea Spehar
Chapter 3: The Politics of Intersectionality in Activism against
Domestic Violence in Hungary and Romania
Raluca Maria Popa and Andrea Krizsan
Chapter 4: Non-Intersectionality: An Analysis of Conservative
Women’s NGOs in Turkey
Ayse Dursun
Chapter 5: Political Opportunities and Intersectional Politics in
Croatia
Jill A. Irvine and Leda Sutlovic
Chapter 6: Intersectional and Transnational Alliances during Times
of Crisis: The European LGBT Movement
Phillip Ayoub
Part II. Transversal Mobilization – Building Alliances across
Social Justice Movements
Chapter 7: From Identity Politics to Intersectionality?
Identity-Based Organizing in the Occupy Movements
Celeste Montoya
Chapter 8: Navigating Transnational Complicities: Police Abolition,
Settler Colonialism, and Intersectionality in Deadly Exchanges
Rachel H. Brown
Chapter 9: Enacting Intersectional Solidarity in the Puerto Rican
Student Movement
Fernando Tormos
Chapter 10: Whose Refugees? Gender, “Cultural” Misunderstandings,
and the Politics of Translation in Germany and Denmark
Nicole Doerr
Chapter 11: Equality and Recognition or Transformation and Dissent?
Intersectionality and the Filipino Migrants’ Movement in
Canada.
Ethel Tungohan
Chapter 12: Sistas Doing It for Themselves: Black Women’s Activism
#BlackLivesMatter in the U.S. and France.
Jean Beaman and Nadia Brown
Chapter 13: Understanding Transnational Social Movements as
Mimicking Alpine Formation
Petra Ahrens
Jill Irvine is Presidential Professor of Women’s and Gender Studies
at the University of Oklahoma. She is founding director and
currently co-director of the OU Center for Social Justice.
Sabine Lang is Associate Professor of International and European
Studies at the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies of
the University of Washington.
Celeste Montoya is Associate Professor of Women and Gender Studies
at the University of Colorado Boulder. She is Director of the
Miramontes Arts & Science Program.
Gendered Mobilizations and Intersectional Challenges is essential
reading, from the comprehensive theoretical overview in the
introduction, to the diverse and insightful case studies presented.
Making intersectionality much more than a fashionable word, this
collection examines the processes and practices that spur or block
collaborative social movement strategies across many differences of
status, political power and identity in the US and Europe. This
book is perfectly timed to enhance activists’ and scholars’
appreciation of why doing intersectional movement work is essential
to support these democracies in the face of growing attacks on
inclusion and equality.
*Myra Marx Ferree, Alice H. Cook Professor of Sociology (emerita),
University of Wisconsin-Madison*
This important volume—the first of its kind—brings into focus the
challenges and opportunities of intersectional practices within
gendered movements, and in a broad range of contemporary social
movements, from Occupy, to Solidarity with refugees and
BlackLivesMatter. Gendered Mobilizations and Intersectional
Challenges is a crucial contribution for our understanding of
intersectionality, that will help both scholars and activists
identify and understand a plurality of intersectional voices.
*Eléonore Lépinard, Associate Professor, Centre for Gender Studies,
University of Lausanne*
After long debates about intersectionality and transversal
politics, this is an important and timely book. It represents forms
of inclusive feminist activism in the face of exclusionary
intersectional policies by right-wing populist actors and
critically weighs the potential of these social justice movements.
The comparative country focus and the systematic perspective on
gendered social justice movements makes the volume a fundamentally
important contribution to understanding current feminist movements
as well as counter-movements against right-wing politics.
*Birgit Sauer, Professor of Political Science, University of
Vienna*
This book importantly enhances existing scholarship on gendered
movements. It does so by jointly studying feminist and women’s
movements with mobilizations that are gendered but have another
dominant focus (on race or sexuality), or that act at the
intersections. It also presents a much needed theoretical and
methodological framework for applying intersectionality theory to
the study of social movements.
*Karen Celis, Research Professor, Department of Political Science,
Vrije Universiteit Brussel*
Drawing on a wide range of European and North American cases, this
urgently needed volume asks: what does social movement
intersectionality look like, when is it employed, how, and to what
end? The book tackles some of the biggest challenges facing social
movements today, which find themselves under pressure from the
economy, a perceived immigration crisis, and political forces that
are tearing communities apart. This important book allows for new
ways of thinking about how to build alliances across social
identities in trying times.
*Aili Mari Tripp, Wangari Maathai Professor of Political Science &
Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison*
Theorizing intersectionality as a social movement ethic and
political practice as well as a research paradigm, this impressive
collection illuminates dimensions of power obscured in mainstream
political science and addresses persistent dilemmas that haunt
efforts to recognize complex vectors of marginalization while
attempting to mobilize coalitions for progressive political
transformation.
*Mary Hawkesworth, Distinguished Professor, Political Science and
Women’s & Gender Studies, Rutgers University*
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