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This book gives a readable non-mathematical account of the upbringing, education and academic achievement of John Stewart Bell, the celebrated physicist from Belfast, who was born in 1928.Bell has become famous for what he described as his 'hobby', analysing the fundamental aspects of quantum theory, where he clarified a long-standing debate between the two most important figures of twentieth century physics, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, and
showed that, contrary to belief over the previous thirty years, quantum theory could be supplemented with extra 'hidden variables'. His crucial 'Bell's Theorem' or 'Bell's Inequalities' demonstrated a
contradiction between quantum theory and local causality. This relation has been tested with increasing rigour over the next years, and quantum theory has triumphed. His ideas were also important in the development of quantum information theory, which covers quantum computation, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation.The book covers his earlier work at Harwell, where he worked on the design of accelerators, making extremely important contributions to the physics
of strong focussing. He later moved to CERN in Geneva where he carried out highly significant work in the fields of elementary particles and quantum field theory. It also covers some details of Bell's
personal life, including his marriage while he was at Harwell to Mary Ross, who also worked in the physics of accelerators, and also describes his career decade by decade, and sums up his importance to twentieth-century physics.
This book gives a readable non-mathematical account of the upbringing, education and academic achievement of John Stewart Bell, the celebrated physicist from Belfast, who was born in 1928.Bell has become famous for what he described as his 'hobby', analysing the fundamental aspects of quantum theory, where he clarified a long-standing debate between the two most important figures of twentieth century physics, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, and
showed that, contrary to belief over the previous thirty years, quantum theory could be supplemented with extra 'hidden variables'. His crucial 'Bell's Theorem' or 'Bell's Inequalities' demonstrated a
contradiction between quantum theory and local causality. This relation has been tested with increasing rigour over the next years, and quantum theory has triumphed. His ideas were also important in the development of quantum information theory, which covers quantum computation, quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation.The book covers his earlier work at Harwell, where he worked on the design of accelerators, making extremely important contributions to the physics
of strong focussing. He later moved to CERN in Geneva where he carried out highly significant work in the fields of elementary particles and quantum field theory. It also covers some details of Bell's
personal life, including his marriage while he was at Harwell to Mary Ross, who also worked in the physics of accelerators, and also describes his career decade by decade, and sums up his importance to twentieth-century physics.
1: A tough start but a good one
2: The 1950s - Progress on All Fronts
3: The 1960s - The Year of Greatest Success
4: The 1970s - Interest Increases
5: Final Achievements but Final Tragedies
6: The Work Continues
7: Work of the Highest Calibre and a Fine Life
Andrew Whitaker was awarded a BA in Theoretical Physics from the
University of Oxford in 1967 and a PhD in the theory of nuclear
magnetic resonance from the University of Nottingham in 1971. He
lectured and carried out research at the University of Ulster until
1988, and since then at Queen's University Belfast, where he became
a Professor in 1999. Much of his work over the last thirty years
has been in the fundamental aspects of quantum theory, in
particular the
quantum Zeno effect and aspects of Bell's Theorem. He also has an
interest in the history of science and has co-edited volumes on
Kelvin, Maxwell and physicists of Ireland.
The presentation is rather fascinating and non-mathematical in
nature, and some effort is made to provide a thorough but
comprehensible account of any area of Bell's work, not limited to
quantum theory... [the author] unveils a number of extremely
valuable works on the study of accelerators, nuclear physics and
the physics of elementary particles, which we now recognize to be
widely neglected.
*Salvatore Esposito, Mathematical Reviews Clippings, Mathematical
Reviews Clippings*
Andrew Whitaker's account of Bell's life and work is a superb
testament to a truly great physicist. His honesty and clarity, as
well as his modesty, indeed ring like a bell throughout!
*David Bailin, Contemporary Physics*
Bell's biography reminds us of the obstacles encountered in the
making of physics. Whitaker's book, with its vivid biographical
depiction and wealth of technical detail, fills a lacuna felt by
many historians, philosophers, and physicists.
*Olival Freire Jr, Physics Today*
It is nicely illustrated with many pictures of John, his wife Mary
and others such as Michael Horne, Daniel Greenberger and Artur
Ekert. This is not a book to learn about physics, but to get to
know a bit about the man who made one of the most profound, if not
the most profound, discoveries of the 20th century.
*Nicolas Gisin, Physics World*
Andrew Whitaker's account of Bellâs life and work is a superb
testament to a truly great physicist. His honesty and clarity, as
well as his modesty, indeed ring like a bell throughout! As a
physicist himself, working on the fundamental aspects of quantum
theory, the author is ideally suited to providing the explanations
necessary for non-physicists to appreciate Bellâs work. He also
knows the way in which personal interactions contribute to and
affect research, so there are many charming accounts and thumbnail
sketches of those whom Bell encountered. Nor has he neglected
Bellâs domestic life and origins, having interviewed the family and
those who taught him. There really cannot be much more to be said
about him so this must be the definitive biography. It was a
delight to read.
*David Bailin, Contemporary Physics*
The work of John Bell is integral to modern quantum theory through
his famous theorem which sparked a new age of foundational and
experimental research; but very little is known about Bell's
background and private life. Here Andrew Whitaker has given us a
superbly written and insightful biography, free of technicalities
and rich in historical detail. Essential reading for physicists and
philosophers of physics.
*Dean Rickles, The University of Sydney, Austrialia*
This book beautifully chronicles the life story of one of the 20th
century's most brilliant, charismatic, and influential geniuses.
No, not Richard Feynman, but John Stewart Bell -- the man whose
epochal discovery arose not from his day job but from his hobby,
the universally-admired sage whose views remain widely
misunderstood even by those who praise him, and the mild-mannered
vegetarian whose penetrating insights will be remembered, centuries
from now, for ruthlessly slaying the orthodox quantum
philosophy.
*Travis Norsen, Smith College, USA*
Whitakers book is the first comprehensive book on John Bells
outstanding work and life. As an active researcher in the field of
quantum physics, experienced science writer and aided by direct
information from the Bell family, Whitaker is the best person for
writing such an account. The result is a fascinating book on most
important parts of quantum physics and on the people who were
involved in it. I can strongly recommend Whitakers book to
students, teachers, and researchers as well, in fact, to anybody
who is interested in these exciting topics of quantum physics.
*Reinhold Bertlmann, Vienna, Austria*
Andrew Whitaker has written a beautiful, compelling, and utterly
readable biography of one of the most important physicists of the
last century. The ramifications of Bell's theorem continue to be
felt in ways John Stewart Bell could not have anticipated in our
present century. It is fascinating to read his story starting with
upbringing in Belfast (Whitaker's home city) and continuing in
Harwell, Birmingham and Geneva.
*Lucien Hardy, Perimeter Institute*
Andrew Whitakers biography gives an excellent account of his
numerous achievements during his long tenure at CERN
*Michael Nauenberg, American Journal of Physics*
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