Table of Contents

List of Figures
Preface
Introduction: Direct Encounter
Face to Face
Letting Someone Sense: “This is You”
An Exhilarating Experience
Encountering the Stranger
The Art of Living as Direct Encounter
1 Roads to the Unconscious
Fromm’s Road to Psychoanalysis
The Unconscious as Repressed
The Power of Rationalization
Indicators of the Unconscious
Defensive Strategies against Becoming Conscious of the Unconscious
Understanding the Unconscious
The Dream as a Road to the Unconscious
Free Association as a Road to the Unconscious
Parapraxis as a Road to the Unconscious
Transference as a Road to the Unconscious
2 The Individual as a Social Being
Erich Fromm – An Only Child Becomes a Psychoanalyst of Society
What Makes a Father Beat His Children?
The Individual as Socialized Being
The Meaning of Character Formations
Society within the Individual – the Social Character
3 How Man Succeeds
Love in the Life of Erich Fromm
What is Good for Man
The Primary Tendency to Grow
The Growth Orientation of One’s Own Powers
Conceptual Approaches
The Productive Orientation
The Capacity for Growth at the Crossroads
4 How Society Succeeds at the Expense of Man
Erich Fromm’s Suffering in Society
The Authoritarian Character – at the Expense of Autonomy
The Marketing Orientation – at the Expense of a Sense of Identity
The Narcissistic Character – at the Expense of Interest in the Other
The Ego Orientation – at the Expense of Ego Strength
5 Ways toward Direct Encounter
Fromm’s Guides on the Way toward Direct Encounter
Preconditions for an Encounter with One’s Own Self
Capacity for Critique and Readiness for Dis-Illusionment
Preparatory Exercises
Self-Analysis as a Way of Encounter
Encounters and Their Effects

Bibliography
Index

Promotional Information

An authoritative introduction to the life and career of Erich Fromm.

About the Author

Rainer Funk is Director of the Erich Fromm Institute Tuebingen, Co-Director of the Erich Fromm Study Center at the International Psychoanalytic University (IPU) in Berlin, and a practicing psychoanalyst based in Tuebingen, Germany. He is Erich Fromm’s sole Literary Executor and among his publications are the 10-volume German edition of Erich Fromm Collected Works (1980 and 1981; expanded to 12-volumes in 1999).

Reviews

To borrow a phrase from Rainer Funk’s penetrating study, it is an 'exhilarating experience' to follow the course of Erich Fromm's thinking as he developed his intriguing ideas on sociopsychology and the intricate web of personal interactions and social conditions that enter into the 'art of living' – the guiding concern of his remarkable life and work.
*Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor (emeritus) of Linguistics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, and author of The Responsibility of Intellectuals (2017)*

One cannot understand the malignant narcissism, destructiveness, and mindless consumerism of the present time, nor the human potential for authentic love and reason, without engaging the voluminous work of Erich Fromm (1900–80), one of the most profound and prescient social thinkers of the 20th century. During the last eight years of Fromm’s life, Funk was Fromm’s student and research assistant, and appointed him his literary executor. That special relationship serves as the basis of this beautifully crafted book. Funk interweaves aspects of Fromm’s life history with Fromm’s rich humanist social/psychological theory, all the while drawing on his “direct encounter” with Fromm. Interestingly, it is the idea of the “direct encounter” that Funk sees as central to Fromm’s emphasis on the human need for intense relatedness to all things, the idea that grounds Fromm’s notion of seeing “life itself as an art.” Funk refers to the present book as an introduction. But it is much more than that. Funk extends Fromm’s ideas in highly original ways. In the end, one might regard this brilliant book as a testament to Fromm’s artistry as a teacher. Summing Up: Essential. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals; general readers.
*CHOICE*

Funk, who worked as Fromm’s last assistant and is now the director of the Erich Fromm Institute Tübingen, has made a noteworthy career as a psychoanalyst himself. His background shines through the pages ... Life Itself is an Art is a great introduction to Fromm’s psychoanalytic thinking, and it offers a prominent survey of the recent applications of Fromm’s theoretical work.
*Marx and Philosophy Review of Books*

In this well-documented and beautifully written book, Rainer Funk provides challenging reflections on Erich Fromm's trans-disciplinary and cross-cultural analysis of social and clinical issues within a socio-psychoanalytic perspective. Fromm's existential humanism combines traditional depth psychological approaches with an analysis of the intricate linkages between the psyche and the social. In my clinical practice, Fromm’s vision has opened up a shared space for issues of ethical concern and social responsibility around thirdness. Fromm's ideas were prophetic and must be central to the collaborative work we need between sociologists, psychoanalysts, journalists, and policymakers to help combat narcissism in all its forms and protect basic freedoms. Rainer Funk's insightful reading of Fromm will attract and inspire people across generations and fields of knowledge.
*Catherine Silver, Professor Emerita of Sociology, CUNY, USA, and Training and Supervising Analyst, National Psychological Association of Psychoanalysis*

No one knows Erich Fromm as well as Rainer Funk, and this book tells the compelling story of the Frankfurt-born critical theorist and psychoanalyst who was one of the dominant intellectual figures of the twentieth century and whose work is undergoing a major revival by scholars and clinicians seeking solutions to the crises that face us today. Funk traces how Fromm came to Freud and Marx, and then revised and synthesized their concepts in dialogue with his own Jewish religious roots, his sociological training with Alfred Weber, and his humanistic ethics. Funk brings Fromm alive as a person, but even more importantly he brings Fromm's concept of social character back into the discourse of contemporary social theory. Funk is a mature scholar at the top of his game, and this book is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of psychoanalysis and psychology, the thought of Freud, and the theoretical foundations of the sociology of emotions.
*Neil McLaughlin, Professor of Sociology, McMaster University, Canada*

Life Itself Is an Art is an outstanding achievement. Having worked closely with Erich Fromm and then served for nearly four decades as his literary executor, Rainer Funk has devoted his professional career to disseminating and expounding Fromm's thinking. With superb scholarship and clinical acumen, he illuminates Fromm's insight into the human condition. By giving us glimpses into Fromm's personal impact on him, Funk brings Fromm's conceptual framework to life and connects what Fromm thought to how Fromm behaved. The reader emerges with a profound understanding of Fromm's beliefs, as he articulated them, and as he lived them. Funk engages the reader in an exploration of the art of living a meaningful and fulfilling life. Life Itself Is an Art demonstrates the connection between experience in the personal realm and the analyst's focus in sessions. I would recommend it to anyone contemplating a clinical career. But I think it would be of great value well beyond the consulting room. It is that rare book that engages the mind, inspires the soul, and touches the heart.
*Sandra Buechler, Ph.D., Training and Supervising Analyst, William Alanson White Institute, USA*