This study of the origins and progress of Greek science focuses especially on the interaction between scientific and traditional patterns of thought from the sixth to the fourth century BC. It begins with an examination of how particular Greek authors deployed the category of "magic," sometimes attacking its beliefs and practices; these attacks are then related to their background in Greek medicine and philosophical thought. In his second chapter Lloyd outlines developments in the theory and practice of argument in Greek science and assesses their significance. He next discuses the progress of empirical research as a scientific tool from the Presocratics to Aristotle. Finally, he considers why the Greeks invented science, their contribution to its history, and the social, economic, ideological and political factors that had a bearing on its growth.
This study of the origins and progress of Greek science focuses especially on the interaction between scientific and traditional patterns of thought from the sixth to the fourth century BC. It begins with an examination of how particular Greek authors deployed the category of "magic," sometimes attacking its beliefs and practices; these attacks are then related to their background in Greek medicine and philosophical thought. In his second chapter Lloyd outlines developments in the theory and practice of argument in Greek science and assesses their significance. He next discuses the progress of empirical research as a scientific tool from the Presocratics to Aristotle. Finally, he considers why the Greeks invented science, their contribution to its history, and the social, economic, ideological and political factors that had a bearing on its growth.
G. E. R. Lloyd is Master of Darwin College and Professor of Ancient Philosophy and Science, University of Cambridge.
... a thrilling book. Its official task is to describe the
emergence of science and philosophy in early Greek thought; but its
scope is far wider than that formula suggests ... Lloyd tells an
exciting tale, and he tells it well ... Readers ... will find the
text wholly absorbing and will read it with as much pleasure as
profit. --Greece and Rome
This classic book of Lloyd remains one of the most authoritative
and articulate studies on the transition of humanity from
irrational belief and superstition into the era of reason.
--Konstantinos Kapparis, University of Florida, in the Religious
Studies Review
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