In the aftermath of the MeToo movement, during an ongoing pandemic, and in the midst of repeated demands for a 50/50 split between men and women in above-the-line positions, this book analyzes and interrogates the politics of gender focusing on the Swedish film industry, often considered to be the most "gender equal" film industry worldwide. While this gender equality (with a considerable proportion of women behind the camera) is much due to policies carried out of the state funded Swedish Film Institute, women filmmakers in Sweden still struggle with the same problems as do women in other national film industries. These problems entail having smaller production and distribution budgets than men and working in an environment involving recurring scandals of gender discrimination and sexual harassment. This open access book looks behind the statistics and explores the often complex cultural, legal, and political conditions under which women have entered a male-dominated industry and discusses women's strategies and efforts to promote change while providing evidence on how women's presence has challenged the industry by provoking critical reactions and introducing new ways to portray women on screen. Using a wide range of different sources (e.g. archival material, laws, contracts, films, biographical materials, and interviews), the book tells the history of the rise of gender equality efforts undertaken by the Swedish Film Institute and investigates women's possibilities to manage the rights to their work. It offers compelling portraits of pioneering women who have worked in or in relation to the industry and looks at the experiences of women currently working in the film industry. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by OErebro universitet.
Show moreIn the aftermath of the MeToo movement, during an ongoing pandemic, and in the midst of repeated demands for a 50/50 split between men and women in above-the-line positions, this book analyzes and interrogates the politics of gender focusing on the Swedish film industry, often considered to be the most "gender equal" film industry worldwide. While this gender equality (with a considerable proportion of women behind the camera) is much due to policies carried out of the state funded Swedish Film Institute, women filmmakers in Sweden still struggle with the same problems as do women in other national film industries. These problems entail having smaller production and distribution budgets than men and working in an environment involving recurring scandals of gender discrimination and sexual harassment. This open access book looks behind the statistics and explores the often complex cultural, legal, and political conditions under which women have entered a male-dominated industry and discusses women's strategies and efforts to promote change while providing evidence on how women's presence has challenged the industry by provoking critical reactions and introducing new ways to portray women on screen. Using a wide range of different sources (e.g. archival material, laws, contracts, films, biographical materials, and interviews), the book tells the history of the rise of gender equality efforts undertaken by the Swedish Film Institute and investigates women's possibilities to manage the rights to their work. It offers compelling portraits of pioneering women who have worked in or in relation to the industry and looks at the experiences of women currently working in the film industry. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by OErebro universitet.
Show moreAcknowledgements
Biographies
List of Illustrations
Foreword
Anna Serner (former CEO of the Swedish Film Institute)
Introduction
Louise Wallenberg (Stockholm University, Sweden)
I. “Frameworks: The Power of Institutions”
1. The Sex of the Author: On authorship
Frantzeska Papadopoulou (Stockholm University, Sweden)
2. Gendering Film Distribution
Frantzeska Papadopoulou (Stockholm University, Sweden)
3. In the Crossfire: Anna Serner and the Swedish Film Institute
Maaret Koskinen (Stockholm University, Sweden)
II. “Histories, Herstories, and Representation”
4. Women on Screen I, 1910s-1960s
Louise Wallenberg (Stockholm University, Sweden)
5. Women on Screen II, 1970s-2020
Louise Wallenberg (Stockholm University, Sweden)
III. “Routines, Practices, and
Practitioners”
6. Making a Living: On the Working Conditions and Salaries for
Actors and Extras within Swedish Film Production, 1930-1955
Tytti Soila (Stockholm University, Sweden)
7. Bibi Lindström: Easy to Work with
Tytti Soila (Stockholm University, Sweden)
8. Lisa Langseth: “Make sure that what’s in your heart is done, so
it doesn’t drown and stay in the heart”
Maaret Koskinen (Stockholm University, Sweden)
Afterthoughts
Louise Wallenberg (Stockholm University, Sweden)
Bibliography
Filmography
Index
This book investigates women’s representation and work in the Swedish film industry, focusing on both historical and contemporary cases and women from a variety of theoretical perspectives and methods emanating from cinema studies, gender studies, ethnography, and law.
Louise Wallenberg is Professor in Fashion Studies at
Stockholm University, Sweden. She was the establishing director of
the Centre for Fashion Studies between 2007 and 2013. Among her
publications are the collections Ingmar Bergman at the Crossroads
(2022); Fashion and Modernism (2018); Harry bit för bit (2017);
Fashion, Film, and the 1960s (2017); Mode och modernism (2014);
Nordic Fashion Studies (2011); and MODE (2009).
Frantzeska Papadopoulou is Professor of Intellectual
Property Rights at the Law Faculty, Stockholm University, Sweden.
She is the editor-in-chief of the Stockholm Intellectual Property
Law Review and a member of the Advisory Board of the National
Library of Sweden. She is the author of several books and articles
such as “Evergreening Patent Exclusivity in Pharmaceutical
Products” (2021) and “The Protection of Traditional Knowledge in
Genetic Resources” (2017).
Maaret Koskinen is Professor in Film Studies at Stockholm
University, Sweden. She was also film critic in Sweden’s largest
daily Dagens Nyheter (1981-2011) and Board Member of the Swedish
Film Institute (2011-2016). Her latest publication is “Involuntary
Dogma restrictions: Orca and COVID-19 screen culture” (2021). Other
publications include Ingmar Bergman at the Crossroads (2022);
Ingmar Bergman y sus primeros escritos. En el principio era la
palabra (2017); and Ingmar Bergman’s THE SILENCE. Pictures in the
Typewriter, Writings on the Screen (2010).
Tytti Soila is Professor Emeritus in Film Studies and former
Vice Dean at the Faculty of Humanities Stockholm University,
Sweden. She is the editor of Stellar Encounters. Stardom in
European Film (2009) and The Cinema of Scandinavia (2005). Her most
recent publications include “Featuring Monica Zetterlund: Jazz in
early Swedish television” (2021); ”Ingrid Bergman” (2019); and
“Activism, ideals and film criticism in the 70s Sweden” (2019).
Now About All of These Women in the Swedish Film Industry is a
triumph! Not only for the academic feminism and film movement which
dates from 1975, but also for the contemporary struggle for gender
diversity in national film and television industries worldwide.
While other nations remain frustrated in their attempts to achieve
gender diversity in the media industry workplace, Sweden achieved
their goal of “50/50 by 2020,” only to back off the commitment in
the name of “artistic freedom.” Around this recent drama in which
they came so close, four Swedish feminist academics position
historical profiles, case studies, and interviews from the 1910s to
the present. Then, they tell the rest of the world not to give up.
There is no other industry that has come this close—and there is no
other book quite like this one that has ever been published in
either film and media studies or feminist studies.
*Jane Gaines, Professor of Film, Columbia University, USA, and
author of Pink-Slipped: What Happened to Women in the Silent Film
Industries? (2018)*
Now About All These Women in the Swedish Film Industry is brilliant
in so many ways; for the women who struggled for gender equality
and diversity captured so eloquently in the case studies and
interviews that frame this book and for the stories of resistance
and freedom that makes up the many voices of Swedish film industry.
Original, well written, and thoroughly researched, this book will
leave you craving for more. An absolute triumph!
*Vicki Karaminas, Professor of Gender and Sexuality, Massey
University, New Zealand, Aotearoa*
This is a book like no other on the history of women in film and
the fight for gender equality. Using the Swedish film industry as
its case study it sheds new and bright light on historical factors
that have always constrained women and the continuing influence of
that history on the contemporary industry that has become known for
its gender equality through the SFI's leadership. The range of
approaches by the authors from investigations of legal rights to
authorship and work and pay conditions for actors to the use of
interviews with filmmakers and analysis of images of women on
screen brings together feminist film studies and production studies
in an innovative and comprehensive way. This is a call to us all
not to ease up or become complacent about the ongoing and complex
work required to make our film industries, film histories and the
art of film itself inclusive.
*Shelley Cobb, Professor of Film and Feminist Media Studies,
University of Southampton, UK*
|
Ask a Question About this Product More... |
|
