Predestination has been the subject of perennial controversy among Christians, although in recent years theologians have shied away from it as a divisive and unedifying topic. In this book Matthew Levering argues that Christian theological reflection needs to continue to return to the topic of predestination, for two reasons: Firstly, predestinarian doctrine is taught in the New Testament. Reflecting the importance of the topic in many
strands of Second Temple Judaism, the New Testament authors teach predestination in a manner that explains why Christian theologians continually recur to this topic. Secondly, the
doctrine of predestination provides a way for Christian theologians to reflect upon two fundamental affirmations of biblical revelation. The first is God's love, without any deficiency or crimp, for each and every rational creature; the second is that God from eternity brings about the purpose for which he created us, and that he permits some rational creatures freely and permanently to rebel against his love. When theologians reflect on these two key biblical affirmations, they generally try
to unite them in a logical synthesis. Instead, Levering argues, it is necessary to allow for the truth of each side of the mystery, without trying to blend the two affirmations into one.
Levering pairs his discussion of Scripture with ecumenically oriented discussion of the doctrine of predestination in through the ages through the figures of Origen, Augustine, Boethius, John of Damascus, Eriugena, Aquinas, Ockham, Catherine of Siena, Calvin, Molina, Francis de Sales, Leibniz, Bulgakov, Barth, Maritain, and Balthasar. He concludes with a constructive chapter regarding the future of the doctrine.
Predestination has been the subject of perennial controversy among Christians, although in recent years theologians have shied away from it as a divisive and unedifying topic. In this book Matthew Levering argues that Christian theological reflection needs to continue to return to the topic of predestination, for two reasons: Firstly, predestinarian doctrine is taught in the New Testament. Reflecting the importance of the topic in many
strands of Second Temple Judaism, the New Testament authors teach predestination in a manner that explains why Christian theologians continually recur to this topic. Secondly, the
doctrine of predestination provides a way for Christian theologians to reflect upon two fundamental affirmations of biblical revelation. The first is God's love, without any deficiency or crimp, for each and every rational creature; the second is that God from eternity brings about the purpose for which he created us, and that he permits some rational creatures freely and permanently to rebel against his love. When theologians reflect on these two key biblical affirmations, they generally try
to unite them in a logical synthesis. Instead, Levering argues, it is necessary to allow for the truth of each side of the mystery, without trying to blend the two affirmations into one.
Levering pairs his discussion of Scripture with ecumenically oriented discussion of the doctrine of predestination in through the ages through the figures of Origen, Augustine, Boethius, John of Damascus, Eriugena, Aquinas, Ockham, Catherine of Siena, Calvin, Molina, Francis de Sales, Leibniz, Bulgakov, Barth, Maritain, and Balthasar. He concludes with a constructive chapter regarding the future of the doctrine.
Introduction
1: The Biblical Roots of the Doctrine of Predestination
2: The Patristic Period: Outlining the Problem
3: The Medieval Period: Seeking a Balance
4: The Reformation and Early Modern Period: Causal Chains
5: The Twentieth Century: God's Absolute Innocence
6: Two Affirmations
Matthew Levering is Professor of Theology at the University of
Dayton. He previously taught for nine years at Ave Maria
University, and in 2006-2007 he was the Myser Fellow at the Center
for Ethics and Culture at the University of Notre Dame. With
Reinhard Huetter, he is co-editor of the theological and
philosophical quarterly Nova et Vetera. The author of over twenty
books, including ten monographs, he is Chair of the Board of the
Academy of Catholic
Theology. Since 2004 he has been a member of Evangelicals and
Catholics Together. With Hans Boersma, he is co-director of the
Center for Catholic-Evangelical Dialogue. He currently co-edits
book series for the
University of Notre Dame Press, Catholic University of America
Press, Sapientia Press, and Brazos Press. His main interest is the
intersection of theology, philosophy, and biblical exegesis in the
formation and communication of Christian dogmatic, moral, and
sacramental theology.
a fresh and insightful work on a challenging theological topic.
*Todd Billings, Theology*
Matthew Levering, a young Roman Catholic scholar from the States,
has added to his growing list of publications this wise and
scholarly book on a theological theme which continues to be
important. The book is well organised, very clearly written (the
author explaining complex ideas in accessible ways), and has a
clear line of argument which runs from its introduction to its
conclusion. It's a nicely produced volume too.
*Robert Ellis, Regent's Reviews*
Levering's text is valuable as an encyclopedia of predestination,
beautifully balancing discussion of primary sources with current
secondary literature.
*Jeffrey A. Vogel, Journal of Theological Studies*
Levering's book should deservedly become a helpful resource for
theological students as they begin to engage with issues of grace
and election in the Western theological tradition.
*John C. McDowell, Colloquium*
Predestination is a welcome contribution to the current debates
over predestination and it amply displays biblical, theological and
historical clarity and competence. I strongly recommend the book
and encourage readers to request it for their institutions'
libraries
*Randal Rauser, Scottish Journal of Theology*
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