Von ausführlichen Literaturhinweisen über die technischen Voraussetzungen der Rasterelektronentunnelmikroskopie geht der Text zur Beschreibung der Objektvorbereitung über. Die Kapitel im Hauptteil behandeln das Thema aus jeweils verschiedenen Fachgebieten: Physik, Materialwissenschaft, Biowissenschaften, industrielle Produktion von Lebensmitteln oder Kosmetika. Auch interdisziplinäre Ansätze werden beleuchtet.
Contents Chapter 1 -A brief historical overview 1.1 Scanning electron microscopy 1.2 The development of imaging in a gas environment Chapter 2 -Principles of SEM 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Electron sources 2.3 Electron optics 2.4 Signals and detection 2.5 Practical aspects of electron beam irradiation 2.6 the sem in operation Chapter 3 -General principles of VP-ESEM: utilising a gas 3.1 Introduction 3.2 VP-ESEM instrumentation 3.3 Signal generation in a gas 3.4 Imaging with water vapour Chapter 4 -Imaging and analysis in the VP-ESEM: the influence of a gas 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Background to theoretical calculations 4.3 Which gas? 4.4 Exploring the gas path length 4.5 How much gas? 4.6 X-ray microanalysis in the VP-ESEM Chapter 5 -Imaging uncoated specimens in the VP-ESEM 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Electronic structure 5.3 Factors affecting secondary electron emission 5.4 The influence of the specimen on the system 5.5 Time- and temperature-dependent effects 5.6 imaging soft materials 5.7 Effects of ions on imaging 5.8 Imaging with a gas: summary Chapter 6 -A lab in a chamber - in situ methods in VP-ESEM and other applications 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Nanocharacterisation of insulating materials 6.3 In situ experiments 6.4 Other applications
Show moreVon ausführlichen Literaturhinweisen über die technischen Voraussetzungen der Rasterelektronentunnelmikroskopie geht der Text zur Beschreibung der Objektvorbereitung über. Die Kapitel im Hauptteil behandeln das Thema aus jeweils verschiedenen Fachgebieten: Physik, Materialwissenschaft, Biowissenschaften, industrielle Produktion von Lebensmitteln oder Kosmetika. Auch interdisziplinäre Ansätze werden beleuchtet.
Contents Chapter 1 -A brief historical overview 1.1 Scanning electron microscopy 1.2 The development of imaging in a gas environment Chapter 2 -Principles of SEM 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Electron sources 2.3 Electron optics 2.4 Signals and detection 2.5 Practical aspects of electron beam irradiation 2.6 the sem in operation Chapter 3 -General principles of VP-ESEM: utilising a gas 3.1 Introduction 3.2 VP-ESEM instrumentation 3.3 Signal generation in a gas 3.4 Imaging with water vapour Chapter 4 -Imaging and analysis in the VP-ESEM: the influence of a gas 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Background to theoretical calculations 4.3 Which gas? 4.4 Exploring the gas path length 4.5 How much gas? 4.6 X-ray microanalysis in the VP-ESEM Chapter 5 -Imaging uncoated specimens in the VP-ESEM 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Electronic structure 5.3 Factors affecting secondary electron emission 5.4 The influence of the specimen on the system 5.5 Time- and temperature-dependent effects 5.6 imaging soft materials 5.7 Effects of ions on imaging 5.8 Imaging with a gas: summary Chapter 6 -A lab in a chamber - in situ methods in VP-ESEM and other applications 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Nanocharacterisation of insulating materials 6.3 In situ experiments 6.4 Other applications
Show moreContents
Chapter 1 -A brief historical overview
1.1 Scanning electron microscopy
1.2 The development of imaging in a gas environment
Chapter 2 -Principles of SEM
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Electron sources
2.3 Electron optics
2.4 Signals and detection
2.5 Practical aspects of electron beam irradiation
2.6 the sem in operation
Chapter 3 -General principles of VP-ESEM: utilising a gas
3.1 Introduction
3.2 VP-ESEM instrumentation
3.3 Signal generation in a gas
3.4 Imaging with water vapour
Chapter 4 -Imaging and analysis in the VP-ESEM: the influence of a gas
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Background to theoretical calculations
4.3 Which gas?
4.4 Exploring the gas path length
4.5 How much gas?
4.6 X-ray microanalysis in the VP-ESEM
Chapter 5 -Imaging uncoated specimens in the VP-ESEM
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Electronic structure
5.3 Factors affecting secondary electron emission
5.4 The influence of the specimen on the system
5.5 Time- and temperature-dependent effects
5.6 imaging soft materials
5.7 Effects of ions on imaging
5.8 Imaging with a gas: summary
Chapter 6 -A lab in a chamber – in situ methods in VP-ESEM and other applications
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanocharacterisation of insulating materials
6.3 In situ experiments
6.4 Other applications
Dr Debbie Stokes, Academic Visitor, Cavendish Laboratory,
University of Cambridge, UK and Director of MicroSci; Obtained her
degree in polymers from Bristol University in 1994.
In 1996 moved to Cavendish laboratory to do her Ph D on use of
environmental SEM with Professor Athene Donald.
In 1999 became Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow and a
Junior Research Fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge, becoming a
Senior Research Fellow in 2002.
Currently working at the Cavendish Laboratory funded by her
consultancy business MicroSci.
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