Reasserting America in the 1970s brings together two areas of burgeoning scholarly interest. On the one hand, scholars are investigating the many ways in which the 1970s constituted a profound era of transition in the international order. The American defeat in Vietnam, the breakdown of the Bretton Woods exchange system, and a string of domestic setbacks including Watergate, Three-Mile Island, and reversals during the Carter years all contributed to a grand reappraisal of the power and prestige of the United States in the world. In addition, the rise of new global competitors such as Germany and Japan, the pursuit of détente with the Soviet Union, and the emergence of new private sources of global power also contributed to uncertainty.
At the same time, within diplomatic history proper, the study of 'public diplomacy' has generated searching reappraisals of many of the field's certitudes. This scholarship has now begun to move into a new conceptual maturity with a developing theoretical base underwriting its institutional narratives, borrowing to a great degree from the literature on 'Americanization' and the role of American culture abroad in various national and regional settings.
Reasserting America in the 1970s brings together these two areas of topical scholarly interest, to study how American public diplomats at home and abroad struggled to maintain American cultural preeminence in a world of shifting challenges to American power.
Reasserting America in the 1970s brings together two areas of burgeoning scholarly interest. On the one hand, scholars are investigating the many ways in which the 1970s constituted a profound era of transition in the international order. The American defeat in Vietnam, the breakdown of the Bretton Woods exchange system, and a string of domestic setbacks including Watergate, Three-Mile Island, and reversals during the Carter years all contributed to a grand reappraisal of the power and prestige of the United States in the world. In addition, the rise of new global competitors such as Germany and Japan, the pursuit of détente with the Soviet Union, and the emergence of new private sources of global power also contributed to uncertainty.
At the same time, within diplomatic history proper, the study of 'public diplomacy' has generated searching reappraisals of many of the field's certitudes. This scholarship has now begun to move into a new conceptual maturity with a developing theoretical base underwriting its institutional narratives, borrowing to a great degree from the literature on 'Americanization' and the role of American culture abroad in various national and regional settings.
Reasserting America in the 1970s brings together these two areas of topical scholarly interest, to study how American public diplomats at home and abroad struggled to maintain American cultural preeminence in a world of shifting challenges to American power.
1. Introduction: Reasserting America in the 1970s – Hallvard
Notaker, Giles Scott-Smith, David J. Snyder
2. Historical setting: the age of fear, uncertainty and doubt –
Thomas W. Zeiler
Part I: A new public diplomacy for a new America
3. The Devil at the crossroads: USIA and American public diplomacy
in the 1970s – Nicholas J. Cull
4. The Sister City network in the 1970s: American municipal
internationalism and public diplomacy in a decade of change –
Brian
C. Etheridge
5. The exposure of CIA sponsorship of Radio Free Europe: the
‘Crusade for Freedom’, American exceptionalism and the
foreign-domestic nexus of public diplomacy – Kenneth Osgood
6. USIA responds to the women’s movement, 1960–75 – Laura A.
Belmonte
7. ‘The low key mulatto coverage’: race, civil rights and American
public diplomacy, 1965–76 – Michael L. Krenn
8. Paintbrush politics: the collapse of American arts diplomacy,
1968–72 – Claire Bower
9. Selling space capsules, Moon rocks and America: spaceflight in
U.S. public diplomacy, 1961–79 – Teasel Muir-Harmony
Part II: The world responds to a reassertive America
10. America’s public diplomacy in France and Italy during the years
of Eurocommunism – Alessandro Brogi
11. Selling America between Sharpeville and Soweto: the USIA in
South Africa, 1960–76 – John C. Stoner
12. Selling the American West on the frontier of the Cold War: the
US Army’s German-American Volksfest in West Berlin, 1965–81 –
Benjamin P. Greene
13. Unquiet Americans: the Church Committee, the CIA and the
intelligence dimension of US public diplomacy in the 1970s – Paul
M. McGarr
14. Time to heal the wounds: America’s bicentennial and
U.S.-Swedish normalisation in 1976 – M. Todd Bennett
15. ‘Something to boast about’: Western enthusiasm for Carter’s
human rights diplomacy – Barbara Keys
16. To arms for the Western Alliance: the Committee on the Present
Danger, defense spending and the perception of American power
abroad, 1973–80 – John M. Rosenberg
17. Afterword: selling America in the shadow of Vietnam – Robert J.
McMahon
Index
Hallvard Notaker is Adjunct Associate Professor at the
University of Oslo, Norway
Giles Scott-Smith holds the Ernst van der Beugel Chair in the
Diplomatic History of Transatlantic Relations since WWII at Leiden
University, the Netherlands
David J. Snyder is Senior Instructor of History and Faculty
Principal of the Carolina International House at the University of
South Carolina, USA
'The 1970s, we now know, was no mere period of economic and
cultural drift, but also a crucial era for recalibrating the U.S.
relationship with the rest of the world. ReassertingAmerica in the
1970s offers considerable insight into this key shift. Particularly
welcome is the attention to international perspectives on U.S.
initiatives in cultural diplomacy.'
Thomas Borstelmann, E.N. and Katherine Thompson Professor of Modern
World History, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA
'This is a superb collection of essays on a nodal decade of the
twentieth century. The editors have assembled a group of top-notch
historians of the Cold War to discuss how the United States and its
public diplomacy responded to the alleged crisis of U.S. power and
hegemony, and to the perceived decline of America's cultural and
political appeal.'
Mario Del Pero, Professor of International History, Paris Institute
of Political Studies, France
'Substantive in content, perceptive in analysis, and exquisitely
curated, the essays comprising Reasserting America explain how the
country's public diplomats struggled to sell the United States to a
skeptical world in the aftermath of Vietnam and Civil Rights. This
volume offers novel perspectives on U.S. foreign policy in an era
of turbulence and unease, when America's global repute swerved
between ignominy and redemption. Juxtaposing American purposes and
global responses, Reasserting America makes original and
significant contributions to historical scholarship on the United
States and the World.'
Daniel Sargent, Associate Professor of History, University of
California, Berkeley, USA
‘Hallvard Notaker, Giles Scott-Smith, and David J. Snyder have
brought together a superb collection of essays authored by
first-rate historians. In particular, Reasserting America in the
1970s succeeds at showing how US public diplomats marketed the
United States to a skeptical world in the aftermath of the Vietnam
War and Watergate, and attempted to manage discourse through public
and private cooperation, and how diplomats and foreign audiences
interpreted the messages. The volume not only is an indispensable
addition to the study of diplomatic history but is also timely, as
it fits in nicely with the recent historiographical thrust that
recognizes the 1970s as a pivotal decade in American history.’
Brian R. Robertson, Texas A & M University, Central Texas, H-Diplo
(March, 2017)
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