Table of Contents

Preface Starting with Structures

0.0 Introduction: The Case for Making & Breaking

Part 1 Learning to Think, Make, and Break

1.0 Body Structures: The Feel of Things

1.1 Seating Structures: Elemental Design Options

1.2 Building Structures: Effective, Efficient, and Expressive

Part 2 Resistance & Form

2.0 FORM: Structures of Compression and Tension

2.1 Compressive Arches: Past the Breaking Point

2.2 Suspended Structures: Designing for Tension

Part 3 Resistance & Section

3.0 SECTIONS: Beams, Slabs, and Columns

3.1 Stacking and Spanning Timber: Fundamental Framing and Analysis

3.2 Better Beams and Slabs: Formal Experiments in Efficiency

Part 4 Resistance & Vectors

4.0 VECTORS: Trusses and Triangulated Planar Assemblies

4.1 Planar and Spatial Trusses: Long Span Solutions

Part 5 Resistance & Surfaces

5.0 SURFACES: Structural Art, Utility, and Assemblies of Shells

5.1 Spanning Surfaces and Shapes: Vaults & Plates

Part 6 Resistance & Frames

6.0 FRAMES: Strategies for Stability

6.1 High-Rise Structures: Taller, Thinner, and Smarter

Appendix

Spanning Tables, Charts, & Additional Examples

Additional Readings

Glossary

Index

About the Author

Rob Whitehead, AIA, LEED AP is an architect and Associate Professor of Architecture at Iowa State University where he teaches structural design, design-build, and integrated design studios. He was named one of 30 Most Admired Educators by Design Intelligence (2014). He received the Iowa Educator Award (2014) by the Iowa Chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and the Emerging Faculty Award (2011) by the Building Technology Educators’ Society (BTES). His structural design course was awarded the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA) Creative Achievement Award. He is the co-author of Design-Tech: Building Technology for Architects (2014) and currently serves as the Wells Concrete Construction Research Fellow.

Reviews

"Structures by Design: Thinking, Making, Breaking is a robust introduction to architectural structures that emphasizes structural design as a creative activity and the understanding of structural concepts through active modeling. Drawing from his innovative teaching in architectural design studios, Rob Whitehead guides us through hands on exercises that develop the intuitive and analytical understandings that underlie structural design thinking. The text interweaves a typology of structural systems and a survey of classic and contemporary case studies with a fusion of conceptual design tools ranging from traditional graphic, analytical and physical models to computational analysis and a profoundly simple, yet powerfully impactful experience constructing models using our own bodies. Whitehead’s approach is unique in its premise that understanding modeling theory and the assumptions and limitations inherent in modeled systems is as important as the concepts the models are designed to teach."
Christine Theodoropoulos, AIA, PE, Dean, College of Environmental Design, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo"Structures by Design is an empowering text that provides straightforward techniques for structural design solutions using our own bodies as models. Engaging for both students and faculty, Rob Whitehead has written a timely contribution to the discourse of Integrated Design that surpasses abstract complexity for visualizing structures that are essential to the design process, and based in history. This is the structures text I needed when I was a student, and it’s one I’m pleased to have now.”
Marlon Blackwell, FAIA, E Fay Jones Distinguished Professor, Fay Jones School of Architecture + Design, University of Arkansas