Table of Contents

Acknowledgments; To the Teacher Educator; 1. Introduction; 2. The Grammar-Translation Method; 3. The Direct Method; 4. The Audio-Lingual Method; 5. The Silent Way; 6. Desuggestopedia; 7. Community Language Learning; 8. Total Physical Response; 9. Communicative Language Teaching; 10. Content-based, Task-based, and Participatory Approaches; 11. Learning Strategy Training, Cooperative Learning, and Multiple Intelligences; 12. Conclusion ; Appendix