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This is a work of fundamental importance for our understanding of the intellectual and cultural history of early modern Europe. Stuart Clark offers a new interpretation of the witchcraft beliefs of European intellectuals based on their publications in the field of demonology, and shows how these beliefs fitted rationally with many other views current in Europe between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Professor Clark is the first to explore the appeal of demonology to early modern intellectuals by looking at the books they published on the subject during this period. After examining the linguistic foundations of their writings, the author shows how the writers' ideas about witchcraft (and about magic) complemented their other intellectual commitments - in particular, their conceptions of nature, history, religion, and politics. The result is much more than a history of demonology. It is a survey of wider intellectual and ideological purposes, and underlines just how far the nature of rationality is dependent on its historical context.
This is a work of fundamental importance for our understanding of the intellectual and cultural history of early modern Europe. Stuart Clark offers a new interpretation of the witchcraft beliefs of European intellectuals based on their publications in the field of demonology, and shows how these beliefs fitted rationally with many other views current in Europe between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries. Professor Clark is the first to explore the appeal of demonology to early modern intellectuals by looking at the books they published on the subject during this period. After examining the linguistic foundations of their writings, the author shows how the writers' ideas about witchcraft (and about magic) complemented their other intellectual commitments - in particular, their conceptions of nature, history, religion, and politics. The result is much more than a history of demonology. It is a survey of wider intellectual and ideological purposes, and underlines just how far the nature of rationality is dependent on its historical context.
PART I : LANGUAGE 1. Witchcraft and Language 2. Festivals and
Sabbaths 3. Dual Classification 4. Contrariety 5. Inversion
6. The Devil, God's Ape 7. Witchcraft and Wit-Craft 8. Women and
Witchcraft 9. Unstable Meanings
PART II : SCIENCE 10. Witchcraft and science 11. The Devil in
Nature 12. The Causes of Witchcraft 13. Believers and Sceptics 14.
Natural Magic 15. Demonic Magic 16. Prerogative Instances (1) 17.
Prerogative Instances (2) 18. The Magical Power of Signs 19.
Witchcraft and the Scientific Revolution
PART III: HISTORY 20. Witchcraft and History 21. Postremus Furor
Satanae 22. Eschatology 23. The Life and Times of the Antichrist
24. The Witch as Portent 25. Witch-Cleansing 26. Understanding
Possession 27. Possession, Exorcism, and History
28. Before Loudun
PART IV: RELIGION 29. Witchcraft and Religion 30. Cases of
Conscience 31. Popular Magic 32. Superstition 33. Reformation
34. Acculturation by Text 35. Protestant Witchcraft, Catholic
Witchcraft
PART V: POLITICS 36. Politics and Witchcraft 37. Magistrates and
Witches 38. Inviolability 39. The Charisma of Office 40. Mystical
Politics 41. Marvellous Monarchy 42. Spectacles of Disenchantment
43. Kingcraft and Witchcraft 44. Bodin's Political Demonology
Postscript Bibliography Index
Winner of The Gladstone History Book Prize for 1997
`This massive and rich book is brimming with suggestions for future
researchers. Clark's bibliography is itself a contribution to
witchcraft scholarship. Thinking with Demons will become a
classic.'
Richard M Golden, Religious Studies Review, Vol 27, No 2, April
2001
`This is intellectual history at its best. Clark reads and
understands the demonological writings between the late fifteenth
and early eighteenth centuries on their own terms'
Richard M Golden, Religious Studies Review, Vol 27, No 2, April
2001
`Clarke is showing something of a break with the historiographical
trends which have prevailed in witchcraft studies over the last
twenty years.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies Vol.14, No.3.
This is a subtle exposition, informed but not distorted by an
awareness of linguistic theory. J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies
Vol.14, No.3.
`a formidable intellectual achievement ... it is doubtful if any
current witchcraft scholar could equal the breadth of Clark's
acquaintance with both works of demonology and more recent
publications. He displays deep erudition with a light touch: the
book, for all its length and the profundity of its scholarship, is
a pleasure to read.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies Vol.14, No.3.
`a rich and exciting exposition of a belief system.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies Vol.14, No.3.
`Anybody who still believes that witchcraft was a marginal or
unimportant aspect of European history should spend a weekend
reading this book. They will emerge from the exercise with a
clearer notion of what first rate intellectual history is
like.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies Vol.14, No.3.
`deeply considered and weighty arguments based on dauntingly wide
reading.'
Ian Maclean, Stud. Hist.Phil.Sci. Vol.31, No.2.
`this is an ambitious and thematically broad book which constitutes
a formidable intellectual achivement.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`Clarke is showing something of a break with the historiographical
trends which have prevailed in witchcraft studies over the last
twenty years.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`Thinking with Demons, which offers a lot more than the basics,
will intimidate many undergraduates, but will provide them with
conclusive proof that witchcraft was not just a matter of village
squabbles. It will also remind their teachers of the sheer
complexity and pervasiveness of demonological thought.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`this is an ambitious and thematically broad book which constitutes
a formidable intellectual achivement.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`it is doubtful if any current witchcraft scholar could equal the
breadth of Clark's acquaintance with both works of demonology and
more recent publications. He displays deep erudition with a light
touch: the book, for all its length and the profondity of its
scholarship, is a pleasure to read.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`Anybody who still believes that witchcraft was a marginal or
unimportant aspect of European history should spend a weekend
reading this book. They will emerge from the exercise with a
clearer notion of what first rate intellectual history is
like.'
J.A. Sharpe, Renaissance Studies, Vol.14, No.2,
`a tour de force'
David Wootton, LRB 11/11/99
`It is a major accumulation of information about western European
writings on witchcraft ... It will be a text consulted and cited by
many subsequent scholars on witchcraft.'
T. O. Beidelman, Anthropos
`This is a massive work. It covers far more ground than its title
indicates...It is good, in these days of soundbites, "dumbing-down"
and widespread intellectual sloth, to come upon such a monument of
scholarship. The time, determination and care that must have gone
into creating it are most impressive--and so is the result. Th
ehopes and fears, doubts and certainties of the early modern
intelligentsia come powerfully alive. Anyone who wishes to
enter
imaginatively into that mental world might well start by reading
this remarkable book.'
The Obsever review section
of all the books on the subject that have recently appeared, this
is perhaps the most remarkable, raising our understanding of ideas
about witchcraft to a new level of sophistication. It is based on
massive research in the learned literature of demonology in the
period.../ ... Clark's erudition is combined with intense
methodological sophistication.../ ... there is no doubt that
IThinking with DemonsI willl force us to reconsider the place of
witchcraft in
early modern ideas, and thus to think more deeply about the nature
of those ideas themselves./ Michael Hunter, Birkbeck College,
London University, Eighteenth-Century Life, Vol 22, no 1 , May
1998.
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