The Victorians built tens of thousands of churches in the hundred years between 1800 and 1900. Wherever you might be in the English-speaking world, you will be close to a Victorian built or remodelled ecclesiastical building. Contemporary experience of church buildings is almost entirely down to the zeal of Victorians such as John Henry Newman, Henry Wilberforce and Augustus Pugin, and their ideas about the role of architecture in our spiritual life and well-being.
In Unlocking the Church, William Whyte explores a forgotten revolution in social and architectural history and in the history of the Church. He details the architectural and
theological debates of the day, explaining how the Tractarians of Oxford and the Ecclesiologists of Cambridge were embroiled in the aesthetics of architecture, and how the Victorians profoundly changed the ways in which buildings were understood and experienced. No longer mere receptacles for worship, churches became active agents in their own rights, capable of conveying theological ideas and designed to shape people's emotions. These church buildings are now a challenge:
their maintenance, repair or repurposing are pressing problems for parishes in age of declining attendance and dwindling funds. By understanding their past, unlocking the secrets of their space, there
might be answers in how to deal with the legacy of the Victorians now and into the future.
The Victorians built tens of thousands of churches in the hundred years between 1800 and 1900. Wherever you might be in the English-speaking world, you will be close to a Victorian built or remodelled ecclesiastical building. Contemporary experience of church buildings is almost entirely down to the zeal of Victorians such as John Henry Newman, Henry Wilberforce and Augustus Pugin, and their ideas about the role of architecture in our spiritual life and well-being.
In Unlocking the Church, William Whyte explores a forgotten revolution in social and architectural history and in the history of the Church. He details the architectural and
theological debates of the day, explaining how the Tractarians of Oxford and the Ecclesiologists of Cambridge were embroiled in the aesthetics of architecture, and how the Victorians profoundly changed the ways in which buildings were understood and experienced. No longer mere receptacles for worship, churches became active agents in their own rights, capable of conveying theological ideas and designed to shape people's emotions. These church buildings are now a challenge:
their maintenance, repair or repurposing are pressing problems for parishes in age of declining attendance and dwindling funds. By understanding their past, unlocking the secrets of their space, there
might be answers in how to deal with the legacy of the Victorians now and into the future.
Preface
Contents
List of Illustrations
Introduction
1: Seeing
2: Feeling
3: Visiting
4: Analysing
5: Revisiting
Afterword: Seeing for Yourself
Index
William Whyte is Professor of Social and Architectural History and
Vice President of St John's College, Oxford. His last book,
Redbrick: a social and architectural history of Britain's civic
universities was shortlisted for the Longman-History Today prize
and the Alice Davis Hitchcock Medal of the Society of Architectural
Historians of Great Britain. He serves as associate priest in the
parish of Kidlington and writes regularly for the Church
Times.
Scholarly, witty and thought-provoking.
*Stella Fletcher, The Times Literary Supplement*
Unlocking the Church of St Martin-within-Ludgate, daily, is an
evocative experience...This is a gem of a book and should be read
by the broadest of audiences, and certainly well beyond the
sheltered halls of the academy.
*Stephen Platten, Ludgate, London, Theology*
Unlocking the Church is an impressive work of historical
scholarship, but it is remarkable as well for its serious
consideration of a contemporary dilemma that crosses sociological
boundaries.
*KevinJ. Gardner, Baylor University, Anglican and Episcopal
History*
Unlocking the Church deserves to be considered not only by
historians of church buildings, but more widely as a refreshing
model of architectural history writing that dispenses with dry
technicalities and connoisseurship in favour of an engaging and
lucidly historical approach.
*Robert Proctor, Architectural History*
In this engaging, eloquently written book, the distinguished
historian William Whyte explores the symbolism and sacred space
that informed the large-scale movement of church building and
restoration in Victorian Britain.
*Stewart Brown, The Expository Times*
Impeccably researched, thoroughly explored, and expertly argued...
the depth of the research and attention to detail make Unlocking
the Church an invaluable resource.
*Derek R. Davenport, Reviews in Religion and Theology*
With a dazzling and witty range of reference to the literature of
Victorian religion, be it sermons, controversial pamphlets or
three-decker novels , [Whyte] retells the story of the rebirth of
the church building as sacred object from J.H. Newmans St Mary,
Littlemore, onwards.
*Andrew Saint, Burlington Magazine*
Whyte is a genial guide and writes with wit and humour... One of
the great virtues of the book is that it encourages further
reflection... We may not look for answers in the same place as the
Victorians did, but we may at least now learn from them, thanks to
this book, to face the challenge with the same seriousness of
purpose.
*Colin Thompson, Oxford Magazine*
A thoroughly engrossing book [which cites] a wonderful range of
sermons, clerical literature and polemical writing.
*Simon Bradley, History Today*
I found Whyte's appreciation of the sight-lines and acoustics
necessary in a preaching house and explanations of the Victorian
rediscovery of the symbolism of mediaeval churches both fascinating
and useful. His perspectives reach back before Victorian times and
project forward to the challenge and questions of church design
today.
*The Rev John D Walker, Methodist Recorder*
There is much to learn and enjoy in this book.
*Peter Howell, Art Newspaper*
Fascinating and meticulously-researched.
*Andrew Kleissner, Baptist Times*
A very important book that deserves careful consideration.
*Paul Richardson, Church of England Newspaper*
An eloquent plea for an understanding of the past through built
fabric ... William Whyte has raised important issues, with much on
which to ponder regarding the future of ecclesiastical
buildings.
*James Stevens Curl, Times Higher Education*
A revealing way of looking at Victorian churches... Unlocking the
Church is a necessary corrective to the tendency to look at
Victorian churches in purely architectural terms.
*Philip Wilkinson, English Buildings*
This accessible page-turner... is essential reading for anyone who
ever looked at a Victorian spire and wondered how it got there, or
what it meant to those who paid for it, and the worshippers across
a century and a half who have called it their spiritual home.
*Ayla Lepine, Church Times*
Masterful... fascinating and useful.
*Methodist Recorder*
The polymathic verve and spry wit of William Whytes Unlocking the
Church: The lost secrets of Victorian space (Oxford) is an
exemplary model of a short, comprehensible history covering
diverse, delicate and complex themes.
*Times Literary Supplement, TLS Books of the Year 2017*
Alarmingly learned and constantly entertaining.
*Peter Mullen, Catholic Herald*
A country mile distant from the heavy prose of the Victorian
churchmen, Whyte writes nimbly and wittily about the
resacralisation of Britain through the vast church building of the
19th century.
*Oxford Today*
Whyte does an excellent job of bringing to the fore the
disproportionate focus that today's architectural historians (much
like Victorian antiquaries) place on form rather than religious
function.
*Kristi W. Bain, Marginalia Review*
This is an engaging book, written in a lively, accessible and
sometimes humorous way.
This beautifully written book is an erudite yet very accessible and
entertaining study of the relationship between Victorian church
architecture and faith. The Victorians built and restored tens of
thousands of churches. Understanding more about them and, through
them, the faith that inspired them, is to gain invaluable insights
into our national history and identity. This book enables just
that.
*The Rt Reverend Dr John Inge, Bishop of Worcester*
In this erudite, engaging and witty book, William Whyte gives us a
brilliantly original account of how the Victorians profoundly
reshaped church buildings and their use, and demonstrates how much
the Victorians continue to influence our ideas about churches today
- often in surprising ways.
*Jane Shaw, Professor of Religious Studies, Stanford
University*
You will never look at your local church in the same way again.
With an eye for the telling detail, William Whyte has become a
master at reading church buildings. Elegantly written, it must be
impossible to read this book without pleasure or profit.
*Canon Dr Giles Fraser*
![]() |
Ask a Question About this Product More... |
![]() |