A significant number of Americans view atheists as immoral elitists, aloof and unconcerned with the common good, and they view science and scientists as responsible. Thanks in large part to the prominence and influence of New Atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens, New Atheism has claimed the pulpit of secularity in Western society. New Atheists have given voice to marginalized nonreligious individuals and underscored
the importance of science in society. They have also advanced a derisive view of religion and forcefully argued that science and religion are intrinsically in conflict. Many in
the public around the globe think that all scientists are atheists and that all atheist scientists are New Atheists, militantly against religion and religious people. But what do everyday atheist scientists actually think about religion? Drawing on a survey of 1,293 atheist scientists in the U.S. and U.K., and 81 in-depth interviews, this book explains the pathways that led to atheism among scientists, the diverse views of religion they hold, their perspectives on the limits to what science can
explain, and their views of meaning and morality. The findings reveal a vast gulf between the rhetoric of New Atheism in the public sphere and the reality of atheism in science. The story of the
varieties of atheism in science is consequential for both scientific and religious communities and points to tools for dialogue between these seemingly disparate groups.
A significant number of Americans view atheists as immoral elitists, aloof and unconcerned with the common good, and they view science and scientists as responsible. Thanks in large part to the prominence and influence of New Atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens, New Atheism has claimed the pulpit of secularity in Western society. New Atheists have given voice to marginalized nonreligious individuals and underscored
the importance of science in society. They have also advanced a derisive view of religion and forcefully argued that science and religion are intrinsically in conflict. Many in
the public around the globe think that all scientists are atheists and that all atheist scientists are New Atheists, militantly against religion and religious people. But what do everyday atheist scientists actually think about religion? Drawing on a survey of 1,293 atheist scientists in the U.S. and U.K., and 81 in-depth interviews, this book explains the pathways that led to atheism among scientists, the diverse views of religion they hold, their perspectives on the limits to what science can
explain, and their views of meaning and morality. The findings reveal a vast gulf between the rhetoric of New Atheism in the public sphere and the reality of atheism in science. The story of the
varieties of atheism in science is consequential for both scientific and religious communities and points to tools for dialogue between these seemingly disparate groups.
Chapter 1: Why Study Atheism Among Scientists?
Chapter 2: "Tried and Found Wanting": How Atheist Scientists
Explain Religious Transitions
Chapter 3: "I Am Not Like Richard": Modernist Atheist
Scientists
Chapter 4: Ties That Bind: Culturally Religious Atheists
Chapter 5: Spiritual Atheist Scientists
Chapter 6: What Atheist Scientists Think about Science
Chapter 7: How Atheist Scientists Approach Meaning and Morality
Chapter 8: From Rhetoric to Reality: Why Religious Believers Should
Give Atheist Scientists a Chance
Appendix A: Studying Atheist Scientists
References
Index
Elaine Howard Ecklund is the Herbert S. Autrey Chair in Social
Sciences, Professor of Sociology, and director of the Religion and
Public Life Program at Rice University. She is the author of over
100 research articles and six books, including Science vs.
Religion: What Scientists Really Think and (with Christopher P.
Scheitle) Religion vs. Science: What Religious People Really
Think.
David R. Johnson is Associate Professor of Educational Policy
Studies at Georgia State University. He is the author of A
Fractured Profession: Commercialism and Conflict in Academic
Science and co-author (with Elaine Howard Ecklund) of Secularity
and Science: What Scientists Around the World Really Think About
Religion.
This book is a warm, empirically well founded and welcome argument
to thoroughly revise the rhetorical and outdated paradigm of the
new atheists about the relationship between faith and science.
*R. Peels, Theologia Reformata*
The book is well worth reading by anyone interested in what real
people think about science and religion. Moreover, it readily
deserves a place in required reading lists of, for example,
undergraduate science and-religion courses.
*Mike Brownnutt, Associate Director of the Faith and Science
Collaborative Research Forum at the University of Hong Kong,
Science and Christian Belief*
The authors discuss atheist scientists' views on religion,
morality, and the limits of scientific questioning and conclude
that scientists who are atheists and scientists who are believers
may have much more in common than the new atheist dialectic on the
issue would lead one to believe. A good resource for those
interested in the intersection of science and religion. Summing Up:
Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty.
*A. Jaeger, CHOICE*
The book's premise is that "New Atheist" science—loud, brash, and
openly antagonistic and disdainful of religion misunderstands the
realities of atheist scientists. The book masterfully demonstrates
that this is indeed the case: most atheist scientists are not
hostile to religion, and some even embrace it in myriad forms.
*Shiri Noy, Sociology of Religion*
The research is meticulous and appendices provide important
details, but the book itself is accessible to general audiences,
and would be appropriate for an undergraduate audience in classes
on religion, science, and/or morality, in addition to graduate
classes on these topics.
*Sociology of Religion*
Ecklund and Johnson reorient our thinking about atheist scientists.
New Atheist scientists have framed the relationship between science
and religion, the image of the atheist scientist. This book shows
that atheist scientists are less hostile and more conciliatory
towards religion. Ecklund and Johnson's work will increase dialogue
between religious communities and atheist scientists, leading to
greater diversity in the scientific workforce. In our polarizing
times, their book is a must-read.
*Nichole R. Phillips, Emory University*
Drawing on extensive survey research and interviews with
scientists, this book is a valuable corrective to the New Atheist
literature inspired by Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Daniel
Dennett. I was especially impressed with the authors' attention to
how the gulf between religion and science might be bridged to
encourage more religiously-inclined students to consider careers in
science and more scientists to be amenable to that possibility.
*Robert Wuthnow, Princeton University*
This book shows us the importance of looking at the relationship
between science and religion from the ground up, by considering
what non-believing scientists actually think. Their attitudes turn
out to be quite varied, but through analysis and classification
Ecklund and Johnson illuminate the striking hues of a picture too
often presented in black and white.
*David Voas, University College London*
Science is strengthened when people from diverse perspectives and
backgrounds can participate fully in the quest for understanding
the natural world. The careful research of this book brings to
light the reality that most scientists who identify as atheist are
not hostile to religion or religious believers, which is good news
since many persons from groups currently underrepresented in
science also identify religious faith as an important part of their
lives. The authors encourage relationships and bridges between
scientists and people of faith, which we would be wise to
build.
*Jennifer Wiseman, American Association for the Advancement of
Science*
The intention of the book - based on a differentiated, partly
faith-friendly self-understanding of scientists, to plausibilize
the dialogue of science with religious communities in order to
increase social unity - remains foreign to European readers.
However, the perspective and intention of this book [...] offer a
very informative insight into the Anglo-American social structure
and its challenges.
*Theologische Revue 119*
Ecklund and Johnson have a put together a fine work of scholarship
showing that, if a scientist identifies as an atheist or a skeptic
of Christianity or other religions, they rarely resemble the
antitheism of Richard Dawkins, Lawrence Krauss, and their
followers.
*Glenn B. Siniscalchi, Horizons: The Journal of the College
Theology Society*
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