Saul Bellow was born in 1915 to Russian emigre parents. As a young
child in Chicago, Bellow was raised on books - the Old Testament,
Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Chekhov - and learned Hebrew and Yiddish.
He set his heart on becoming a writer after reading Uncle Tom's
Cabin, contrary to his mother's hopes that he would become a rabbi
or a concert violinist. He was educated at the University of
Chicago and North-Western University, graduating in Anthropology
and Sociology; he then went on to work for the Encyclopaedia
Britannica.
Bellow published his first novel, The Dangling Man, in 1944; this
was followed, in 1947, by The Victim. In 1948 a Guggenheim
Fellowship enabled Bellow to travel to Paris, where he wrote The
Adventures of Augie March, published in 1953. Henderson The Rain
King (1959) brought Bellow worldwide fame, and in 1964, his
best-known novel, Herzog, was published and immediately lauded as a
masterpiece, 'a well-nigh faultless novel' (New Yorker).
Saul Bellow's dazzling career as a novelist was celebrated during
his lifetime with an unprecedented array of literary prizes and
awards, including the Pulitzer Prize, three National Book Awards,
and the Gold Medal for the Novel. In 1976 he was awarded a Nobel
Prize 'for the human understanding and subtle analysis of
contemporary culture that are combined in his work'.
Bellow's death in 2005 was met with tribute from writers and
critics around the world, including James Wood, who praised 'the
beauty of this writing, its music, its high lyricism, its firm but
luxurious pleasure in language itself'.
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