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The contemporary world is beset with a wide variety of conflicts, all of which have features without historical precedent. While most accounts of peacekeeping focus on attempts to limit violent conflict, this traditional view hardly captures the variety of challenges that today's peacekeepers face. Peacekeepers are now thrust into the unconventional roles of monitoring elections, facilitating transitions to the rule of law, distributing humanitarian aid, and
resolving conflicts in civil societies that are undergoing transformation. This is the context for understanding the activities of modern-day peacekeepers.In When Peacekeeping Missions
Collide, Paul F. Diehl, Daniel Druckman, and Grace B. Mueller provide an original and comprehensive assessment on how different peacekeeping missions intersect with one another in contemporary conflicts. They begin by documenting the patterns of peacekeeping missions in 70 UN operations, noting the dramatic increase in number and diversity of operations since the end of the Cold War as well as the shift to conflicts with a substantial internal conflict component. They then turn to the
overarching question of the book: how do individual peacekeeping missions impact the outcomes of other missions within the same operations? To answer this, the authors have developed a novel dataset of UN peace
operations from 1946-2016 to assess mission compatibility. Moreover, the authors utilize five detailed case studies of UN peacekeeping operations featuring mission interdependence and then measure the results against their theoretical expectations. Ultimately, the model they have developed for analyzing the effectiveness of the far more complex peace operations of today--relative to the simpler operations of the past--is essential reading for scholars of peacekeeping and
conflict management.
The contemporary world is beset with a wide variety of conflicts, all of which have features without historical precedent. While most accounts of peacekeeping focus on attempts to limit violent conflict, this traditional view hardly captures the variety of challenges that today's peacekeepers face. Peacekeepers are now thrust into the unconventional roles of monitoring elections, facilitating transitions to the rule of law, distributing humanitarian aid, and
resolving conflicts in civil societies that are undergoing transformation. This is the context for understanding the activities of modern-day peacekeepers.In When Peacekeeping Missions
Collide, Paul F. Diehl, Daniel Druckman, and Grace B. Mueller provide an original and comprehensive assessment on how different peacekeeping missions intersect with one another in contemporary conflicts. They begin by documenting the patterns of peacekeeping missions in 70 UN operations, noting the dramatic increase in number and diversity of operations since the end of the Cold War as well as the shift to conflicts with a substantial internal conflict component. They then turn to the
overarching question of the book: how do individual peacekeeping missions impact the outcomes of other missions within the same operations? To answer this, the authors have developed a novel dataset of UN peace
operations from 1946-2016 to assess mission compatibility. Moreover, the authors utilize five detailed case studies of UN peacekeeping operations featuring mission interdependence and then measure the results against their theoretical expectations. Ultimately, the model they have developed for analyzing the effectiveness of the far more complex peace operations of today--relative to the simpler operations of the past--is essential reading for scholars of peacekeeping and
conflict management.
Paul F. Diehl is an independent scholar of international relations.
He is also Henning Larsen Professor Emeritus of Political Science
at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Ashbel Smith
Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of
Texas-Dallas, where he was Associate Provost and Director of the
Center for Teaching and Learning. He is former President of the
Peace Science Society and former President of the
International Studies Association. His areas of expertise include
the causes of war, UN peacekeeping, and international law.
Daniel Druckman is Professor Emeritus at George Mason's Schar
School of Policy and Government. He is also an Honorary Professor
at Macqaurie University (Sydney) and the University of Queensland
(Brisbane). He is the author of Negotiation, Identity, and Justice:
Pathways to Agreement, which is a depiction of his more than
five-decade career as a social scientist. He has received five
Lifetime Achievement awards.
Grace B. Mueller is a Lecturer of Political Science in the Dedman
College of Humanities and Sciences at Southern Methodist
University. Mueller was previously a Postdoctoral Research Fellow
for the Army Cyber Institute at West Point. Her current research
explores how cyber conflict affects various aspects of
International Relations.
This important new book, written by renowned experts, takes a look
under the bonnet of UN peacekeeping to examine how the different
tasks peacekeepers are given interact with one another and
influence the overall effectiveness of UN operations. Combining
detailed case studies with rigorous social scientific analysis,
this book takes a giant leap in thought and understanding. The
results are so compelling that readers—academics, students, and
practitioners alike—won't look at peacekeeping in the same way
again.
*Alex Bellamy, Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, University
of Queensland, Australia*
Not always, but on average, peacekeeping works. This insightful
book asks how and why peacekeeping is asked to work in ever more
complex ways, with 'Christmas trees' of ambitions. Then it develops
evidence-based principles for priority setting. 'Security first' is
not a surprising finding. When a peace operation fails to stem the
bloodshed and rape, subsequent goals, like moving on to a
post-conflict election, likely will have limited success. A
surprise, on the other hand, is that accomplishing 'democracy' with
peace operation support is mostly not a gateway to further mission
accomplishments. This is thoughtful, helpful research by greats of
peacekeeping research on matters of importance.
*John Braithwaite, Distinguished Emeritus Professor, Australian
National University*
Diehl, Druckman and Mueller add a valuable perspective on our
understanding of peace operations success (and failure) by focusing
on a neglected factor: missions' interdependencies. The book offers
novel insights on how to define and assess compatibility between
simultaneous or sequential missions, and implications for success.
The conceptualization and operationalization of compatibility is
followed by a clear set of empirical expectations tested across
five in-depth case studies, which include some of the most
prominent peacekeeping missions...Academic rigor and policy
relevance makes the book a must-read for those interested in the
study and practice of peace operations.
*Jessica Di Salvatore, Associate Professor in Political Science and
Peace Studies, University of Warwick*
Peacekeeping operations are tasked with many 'missions,' some of
which overlap, are contradictory, or have varying effects on one
another. The authors build a novel quantitative dataset, while
employing qualitative cases studies, in order to evaluate the
extent to which one mission, say, promoting democratic elections,
might reinforce or undermine other missions like providing
security. In this way, the authors fill an important 'middle-level'
theoretical and empirical gap in the literature. A must-read for
peacekeeping scholars, students, and practitioners.
*Lise Howard, Professor of Government and Foreign Service,
Georgetown University, and President of the Academic Council on the
United Nations System*
This book provides an excellent guide to understanding the
complexity of UN peacekeeping. Diehl, Druckman, and Mueller advance
the field by conceptualizing and categorizing the overall goals of
UN peacekeeping operations. Their rich empirical analysis generates
new insights into the highly policy-relevant question of how to
sequence and combine different missions that the UN seeks to
accomplish. When Peacekeeping Missions Collide will enrich both
scholarship and policy discussions on the future of
peacekeeping.
*Lisa Hultman, Professor of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala
University*
The complexity of peacekeeping missions and their effectiveness has
outpaced our understanding of them. In this nuanced book, Diehl,
Druckman, and Mueller offer a clear framework for understanding the
different missions involved in peace operations, the ways in which
they interact, and the effects of these dynamics on success. This
is the much-needed advancement we have been waiting for.
*Barbara Walter, Rohr Professor of International Affairs,
University of California, San Diego*
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